E-Commerce Purchasing Behaviour Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Web based business Purchasing Behavior - Assignment Example 5. I stress over giving money related and individual data, regardless of whether it’s safe to utilize a Mastercard; retailers have adequate controls set up to guard my information; individual data stays private 6. The web seller would be equipped, legit, and not try to exploit me. For me, it’s significant that the item be conveyed in an opportune manner, that a web seller be straightforward in its dealings and not try to exploit its clients 12. I accept that carrier sites have the fundamental innovation information, will perform to the most extreme for their customers’ advantage, and that specialized disappointment is quite improbable. I can generally foresee the exhibition of the sites from my past experience. I will in general loosen up when I’m managing carrier sites; they show the airlines’ conviction that the client is in every case right 19. A dependable site will guarantee the item is solid; an online store that appears to be solid will urge me to repurchase all the more frequently. I will repurchase if the buy terms and conditions are clear and the specialized foundation is trustworthy 5. I stress over giving monetary and individual data, regardless of whether it’s safe to utilize a charge card; web based business retailers have adequate controls set up to guard my information; individual data stays private 6. The internet business merchant would be capable, genuine, and not look to exploit me. For me, it’s significant that the item be conveyed in a convenient manner, that an online seller be straightforward in its dealings and not try to exploit its clients 12. I accept that carrier sites have the vital innovation information, will perform to the most extreme for their customers’ advantage, and that specialized disappointment is quite impossible. I can generally anticipate the online presentation from my past experience. I will in general loosen up when I’m managing carrier

Is the Bible divinely inspired Essay Example

Is the Bible supernaturally propelled Essay To state that the Bible is supernaturally propelled is recommending that individuals who were given powerful impact from God composed it. Its not quite the same as accepting the Bible is only the expression of man. It seems as though God places words into people groups heads and they move them to paper. This is the strict perspective on the Bible; individuals who take a gander at the Bible in this light accept everybody as totally certifiable and noteworthy. Just by perusing the Bible no doubt this doesnt bode well, as in the Bible there are botches. In the Bible there are a few proclamations that appear to be outrageous or strange these would more than likely be considered as slip-ups. On the off chance that anyway God were great, which he is considered by Christians to be, at that point definitely these errors would not exist.However the Bible is of cause supposed to be the expression of God, so without taking this so actually it more likely than not been roused here and there. The re is a major contrast between something that is supernaturally propelled and something that is essentially enlivened. A significant part of the Bible was composed at the time Jesus strolled the Earth such a large number of individuals who saw Jesus were without a doubt impacted by him and would record all they new about him. They might not have been legitimately impacted by the heavenly (God), however they were motivated by what they saw of his child on Earth.This would appear to be increasingly coherent and would go some approach to clarifying the slip-ups found in the Bible. This resembles the view the Conservative Christians would take on the Bible. They understand the Bible is roused by God however take a gander at the missteps and change so as to understand that it cannot be the veritable word from God. Not at all like the Literal view the preservationist see permits some space for the person to decipher what they think an entry is attempting to pass on. Strict devotees acknow ledge each word to be accurate and attempt to follow what it says, as it is the thing that God says. This has its defeats however, as certain territories of the Bible repudiate each other.The most effortless case of this would be the creation story, the Bible contains two distinct records, and simpletons would however express that one is essentially a translation of the other. Various individuals take a gander at the Bible in an unexpected way, thus some believe it to be the veritable word from God. Then again some would take a considerably more liberal view, they accept the books are impacted by their others own lives instead of by direct impact from God. These adherents would in any case accept that God affected the Bible, however not by straightforwardly speaking with the creators. These Christians would concur that Jesus life on Earth vigorously affected what was composed down.Despite a few people taking the Bible truly, and others considering it to be a greater amount of a reco rd about God, there are a few people who decided to acknowledge a few sections yet not others. This perspective is mainstream among Catholic Christians; they permit choices on what entries intend to be made by the Church, generally by means of the Pope. This doesnt permit the person to just do what they feel the Bible is advising them to do.Personally I think the preservationist see is the most ideal approach to move toward the Bible, it must be given position yet we should likewise acknowledge there are blunders in its text.It truly is the fundamental proof, which gives a record of Jesus life and furthermore a depiction of what God is and what he does. To me in spite of the fact that the idea of the Bible being supernaturally motivated appears to be consoling, it doesnt appear to be practical. Indeed, even basic inquiries appear to recommend against God moving the Bible, for example, why have such a large number of writers on the off chance that everything originated from one being ?Christians should peruse the Bible as a book which was composed when God related nearer with people, and acknowledge that correspondence and language have changed extraordinarily since, thus the way that a few stories some lost in the cutting edge variant of the Bible. It isnt conceivable to preclude the Bible being supernaturally enlivened however it appears to be sensible for it to have been about God instead of by God.I would concur there are portions of the Bible were prophets have been addressed by God and have recorded their disclosure, yet we cannot treat the whole book along these lines. Is the Bible supernaturally motivated Essay Example Is the Bible supernaturally motivated Essay To state that the Bible is supernaturally motivated is proposing that individuals who were given powerful impact from God composed it. Its not the same as accepting the Bible is only the expression of man. It seems as though God places words into people groups heads and they move them to paper. This is the strict perspective on the Bible; individuals who take a gander at the Bible in this light accept everybody as totally veritable and huge. Essentially by perusing the Bible no doubt this doesnt bode well, as in the Bible there are botches. In the Bible there are a few articulations that appear to be extraordinary or strange these would more than likely be considered as errors. On the off chance that anyway God were great, which he is considered by Christians to be, at that point clearly these slip-ups would not exist.However the Bible is of cause supposed to be the expression of God, so without taking this so actually it more likely than not been propelled somehow or another. There is a major distinction between something that is supernaturally propelled and something that is basically roused. A great part of the Bible was composed at the time Jesus strolled the Earth such a significant number of individuals who saw Jesus were without a doubt affected by him and would record all they new about him. They might not have been legitimately affected by the celestial (God), yet they were roused by what they saw of his child on Earth.This would appear to be increasingly intelligent and would go some approach to clarifying the mix-ups found in the Bible. This resembles the view the Conservative Christians would take on the Bible. They understand the Bible is propelled by God yet take a gander at the missteps and change so as to understand that it cannot be the certifiable word from God. Not at all like the Literal view the preservationist see permits some space for the person to decipher what they think an entry is attempting to pass on. Strict devotees acknowledge ea ch word to be accurate and attempt to follow what it says, as it is the thing that God says. This has its defeats however, as certain regions of the Bible repudiate each other.The least demanding case of this would be the creation story, the Bible contains two distinct records, and simpletons would however express that one is basically an understanding of the other. Various individuals take a gander at the Bible in an unexpected way, thus some believe it to be the authentic word from God. Then again some would take a substantially more liberal view, they accept the books are impacted by their others own lives instead of by direct impact from God. These devotees would at present accept that God impacted the Bible, however not by straightforwardly speaking with the creators. These Christians would concur that Jesus life on Earth intensely affected what was composed down.Despite a few people taking the Bible actually, and others considering it to be a greater amount of a record about G od, there are a few people who decided to acknowledge a few sections yet not others. This perspective is famous among Catholic Christians; they permit choices on what sections intend to be made by the Church, for the most part through the Pope. This doesnt permit the person to just do what they feel the Bible is advising them to do.Personally I think the traditionalist view is the most ideal approach to move toward the Bible, it must be given position yet we should likewise acknowledge there are mistakes in its text.It truly is the primary proof, which gives a record of Jesus life and furthermore a depiction of what God is and what he does. To me despite the fact that the idea of the Bible being supernaturally motivated appears to be soothing, it doesnt appear to be sensible. Indeed, even basic inquiries appear to propose against God rousing the Bible, for example, why have such a significant number of writers on the off chance that everything originated from one being?Christians sh ould peruse the Bible as a book which was composed when God related nearer with people, and acknowledge that correspondence and language have changed extraordinarily since, henceforth the way that a few stories some lost in the cutting edge rendition of the Bible. It isnt conceivable to preclude the Bible being supernaturally motivated however it appears to be consistent for it to have been about God as opposed to by God.I would concur there are portions of the Bible were prophets have been addressed by God and have recorded their disclosure, yet we cannot treat the whole book along these lines.

Professor Sarah Holloway on Social Entrepreneurship Empathy is the number one skill needed to be a successful social entrepreneur. COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Professor Sarah Holloway on Social Entrepreneurship Empathy is the number one skill needed to be a successful social entrepreneur. COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Were resharing this piece on Professor Sarah Holloway from Columbia News. Having worked in the public and nonprofit sector for 25 years,  Sarah Holloway, a member of the SIPA faculty and Social Entrepreneur in Residence at the  Columbia Startup Lab, understands what it takes to make a difference in the fast-changing world of socially responsible businesses. She teaches knowledge and skills essential for non-profit, for-profit and social enterprise management at Columbia and is often seen around the Lab at WeWork Soho West, answering questions and giving feedback to teams from the more than 70 alumni entrepreneurs. Professor Holloway mentors students competing for the SIPAs  Dean’s Public Policy Challenge Grant, which awards a total of  $50,000  annually to  two or three innovative projects that use digital technology and data to improve the global urban environment. She has also helped launch a number of social enterprise startups in the New York metro area that focus on education and urban technology, including MOUSE.org and Computer Science for All (CSforALL). Q.  What is social entrepreneurship? A.  Social entrepreneurship is the practice of solving global social problems through market-based strategies.  Social entrepreneurs are empathetic, adaptable, patient and build with, not for.  They know and listen to their customer.  Technology is a tool that  can be used to  support  growth, scale and transparency. Q.  How does entrepreneurship work in different cultural settings? The key is that the entrepreneur be authentic and, as a result, really know their customer.  The most successful social entrepreneurs either come from the geography they are supporting or have experienced the challenge they are trying to solve.  The skills are the same no matter where you are starting out.  That said, I believe, it is slightly easier perhaps to be an entrepreneur in the United States  as the ecosystem of support is broader and, at the moment, there are more sources of capital available. Q.  What are some of the critical social entrepreneurial skills essential for todays business environment? As mentioned, empathy is the No. 1 skill needed to be a successful social entrepreneur.  Entrepreneurs also need to be passionate about their work, scrappy, resilient, open to change, and they should be able to wear many hats as social enterprises are often under resourced. Its quite common in a  startup environment for the CEO to play the role of COO, CFO, CIO and Chief Everything Officer. Q.  Share with us some of the best social entrepreneurship examples that make  business sense. I think  Warby Parker, the glasses company and lifestyle brand, and their give one get one campaign  is an example of a for profit social enterprise that is doing it almost perfectly. Warby is a multimillion dollar company that has built giving back into everything they do.  They have successfully hacked the glasses industry by producing equal quality for a fraction of the cost  and, in turn, have left room to be able to give back to date over 5 million glasses have been distributed and for free. In terms of a nonprofit social enterprise, I love the work that Five One Labs is doing in Iraq. Founded by two SIPA alumni Alice Bosley and Patricia Letayf,  Five One Labs  is now a massive support network and incubator for refugee entrepreneurs living in Iraq. In less than two years, they have developed such a tight, well-oiled model that continues to pivot and pilot new ideas. As a result, they keep getting it right. They are so hands on and holistic in their service model that they are im pacting every single person they serve. I think they are amazing! Q.  What are the biggest misconceptions about social entrepreneurship? That it is easy to get something off the ground.  It takes years and years.  You have to be persistent and patient.  Another myth is that if you have an amazing, unique and innovative idea, it is easy to sell and raise money.  Sometimes the best ideas never get funded. Those that know best how to market themselves and tell the  best stories usually have their ideas get funded.

Legalized Gambling Would Decrease The Crime Rate Essay

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Many factors have influenced the rising crime rate, some being, increasing use of drugs, increasing population, and decreasing morals. America must find ways to decrease the crime rate legally. One question often going hand in hand with decreasing crime rate is would legalized gambling decrease the crime rate? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;During the late 1980’s and early 1990’s slow economic growth, cuts in federal funding, and growing public needs forced state and local governments to seek additional sources of revenue. Most states turned to lotteries, horse and dog racing, and most recently a growing number of states have resorted to casino gambling as a painless way to raise money. Case studies show†¦show more content†¦The numbers game is a sideline game of the lotteries. Originally, lotteries were used to raise money for civic or charitable causes, while numbers was played to earn money for the Lottery Company. It is commonly believed that the â€Å"numbers’ game gave rise to gambling syndicates ( 132). Betting on horses or Horse books is run by a â€Å"bookie†. The racetrack-licensed bookies to accept bets at the tracks, for that privilege, bookies paid the racetrack operators a daily fee, usually around $100 a day. The most popular form of illegal g ambling is gambling on sporting events (133). There are four states that allow betting on sports, these are Montana, Nevada, North Dakota, and Oregon (PBS 1). Some estimate that professional football alone attracts $50 billion in wages per season (Begun et al. 133). Sports cards are very popular for the $1 to $10 sports bettor. Sports cards are also run by a â€Å"bookie†. A bettor selects a team that he or she thinks will win and tears off a card stub and submits the cards before the start of the game (134). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There has been an increase in the use of loopholes in the government, an example of this would be gambling on cruise ships. In 1992, Congress was forced to approve a general maritime law (PL-102-251). This law permitted gambling on American registered cruise ships once they were more than 3 miles offshore, on international voyages. This law possessed one flaw. Out of over 100 American docked ships, only 2 percentShow MoreRelatedLegalized Gambling Would Decrease the Crime Rate1796 Words   |  8 PagesMany factors have influenced the rising crime rate, some being, increasing use of drugs, increasing population, and decreasing morals. America must find ways to decrease the crime rate legally. One question often going hand in hand with decreasing crime rate is would legalized gambling decrease the crime rate? During the late 1980s and early 1990s slow economic growth, cuts in federal funding, and growing public needs forced state and local governments to seek additional sources of revenueRead MoreGambling in The Bahamas: Should it Be Legalized? 1821 Words   |  7 PagesBahamians about their views on gambling. The referendum asked Bahamians if they supported the regularization and taxation of web shop gaming. As noted in the results, the mass of the Bahamian people voted no against the referendum. Today, the gambling issue has reawakened and Bahamians are now in a fight against the laws of their country. Several Bahamians believe that the law discriminates against Bahamians because it prohibits Bahamians from owning and legally gambling in casinos within in their homelandRead MoreShould Gambling Be Legalized?971 Words   |  4 PagesToday, gambling is not allowed in some countries, but it is legal only in some areas in the United States. Some people are in favor of gambling because th ey find their entertainment in playing in casinos. Gambling is to take risks and play the games for money. Most people believe that gambling should not be legal because gambling activities do not benefit our communities and eventually causes: increased taxes, a loss of jobs and money. However, my opponents believe that gambling and casinos areRead MoreLegalized Gambling in Hawaii1683 Words   |  7 Pagesstreets, and do the unthinkable. The tolerance of drugs, prostitution, gambling, 24-hour liquor sales, gang violence, and the emphasis on the nightlife give Las Vegas its nickname, Sin City. Also known as The Entertainment Capital of the World, Las Vegas is a world-wide attraction for people from all walks of life. Whether visitors are seeking relaxation in one of Las Vegas’s five-star hotel casinos along with entertainment, gambling, shopping, and fine dining; employment or a new home in the nation’sRead More The Case Against Legalized Gambling Essay1319 Words   |  6 PagesThe gambling industry is a big money maker in America. Gambling institutions exist in many states. These institutions consist of riverboat casinos, Indian reservation casinos, and regular gaming casinos that all accumulate millions of dollars to the state through taxes. This tax money is then used throughout the state for many programs that may include education, health, and road maintenance. The American Gaming Association (A GA) even claims that gambling institutions lower the taxes in many areasRead MoreThe Effects of Gambling on Society1594 Words   |  7 PagesAs gambling becomes more and more prevalent in todays society, one must look at the positive and negative aspects of the construction of casinos and other gambling establishments. While casinos have been shown to benefit local economies by creating jobs and generating tax revenues, they also lead to many social problems such as increased suicide, crime, accident, and high-school drop out rates. For example, in Indiana, a study shows its ten riverboat casinos are to blame for $1 million worth ofRead MoreShould Sports Be Legalized?978 Words   |  4 PagesSome jobs would also be created if online gambling was legalized. Many of the existing online gambling sites would move their operations to the United States, while other sites would be newly created in here. The jobs created would range from computer programmers to customer service jobs (R ousu). Our economy is always looking for new jobs to decrease the unemployment rate. This is a great way to lower unemployment and increase the economy at the same time. In Canada, the provinces experience additionalRead MoreShould Gambling Be Legalized? Essay958 Words   |  4 PagesGambling has become a major industry in the United States. In 2014 American casinos earned almost $38 billion, an increase of more than $5 billion over ten years (Scwhartz, 2015). Part of the increase comes from more states allowing commercial gambling. Since 2005 Florida, Kansas, Maryland, Ohio and Pennsylvania have all legalized casinos. However, gambling has negative side effects. In 2012 5.77 million problem gamblers existed in the country costing states $60.6 million (Marotta, Bahan, RynoldsRead MoreLegalized Gaming in Mississippi Essay1420 Words   |  6 PagesLegalized Gaming in Mississippi Once given up dead, Biloxi this summer celebrates the 10th anniversary of a casino-driven rebirth that has been dubbed The Mississippi Coast Miracle (Biloxi, Miss., Celebrates... 1). In 1992 the first legalized gaming facilities opened on the Mississippi Gulf Coast. The casinos gave Mississippis economy the boost it has needed for a long time. Religious groups and other activists were against the legalization of gaming because theyRead MoreGambling in America: Is Legalized Gambling in America the Right Choice?2869 Words   |  12 PagesRecently, a new, debatable topic has hit Americans in a swift manner. Should gambling be legalized in their respective states? As you may already know, gambling is the act of risking something of value for a potential chance of profit. â€Å"Not that long ago, Americans held gambling in the same esteem as heroin dealing† (Popkin Hetter 17). Today, however, people see gambling not as bad as it used to be. In fact, according to a Harrah’s survey, thirty two percent of all households in the United States

Convert Frequency to Wavelength Worked Example Problem

This example problem demonstrates how to find the wavelength of light from the frequency. Frequency vs Wavelength The wavelength of light (or other waves) is the distance between subsequent crests, valleys, or other fixed points. The frequency is the number of waves that pass a given point in one second. Frequency and wavelength are related terms used to describe electromagnetic radiation or light. One simple equation is used to convert between them: frequency x wavelength speed of light ÃŽ » v c, when ÃŽ » is wavelength, v is frequency, and c is the speed of light so wavelength speed of light / frequency frequency speed of light / wavelength The higher the frequency, the shorter the wavelength. The usual unit for frequency is Hertz or Hz, which is 1 oscillation per second. Wavelength is reported in units of distance, which often ranges from nanometers to meters. Conversions between frequency and wavelength most often involve wavelength in meters because thats how most people remember the speed of light in a vacuum. Key Takeaways: Frequency to Wavelength Conversion Frequency is how many waves pass a defined point per second. Wavelength is the distance between successive peaks or valleys of a wave.Frequency multiplied by wavelength equals the speed of light. So, if you know either the frequency or the wavelength you can calculate the other value. Frequency To Wavelength Conversion Problem The Aurora Borealis is a night display in the Northern latitudes caused by ionizing radiation interacting with the Earths magnetic field and the upper atmosphere. The distinctive green color is caused by the interaction of the radiation with oxygen and has a frequency of 5.38 x 1014 Hz. What is the wavelength of this light?Solution:The speed of light, c, is equal to the product of the wavelength, lamda;, and the frequency, ÃŽ ½.ThereforeÃŽ » c/ÃŽ ½ÃŽ » 3 x 108 m/sec/(5.38 x 1014 Hz)ÃŽ » 5.576 x 10-7 m1 nm 10-9 mÃŽ » 557.6 nmAnswer:The wavelength of the green light is 5.576 x 10-7 m or 557.6 nm.

Discrimination Free Essays

It is about difference, and its value is the richness and variety that different people bring to society. There are so many ways in which people differ from each other. Examples are: Appearance-ability Gender-Talent Race-Beliefs Culture Equality: -Promotion of individual rights. We will write a custom essay sample on Discrimination or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is about treating people fairly, regardless of their differences by ensuring that they have access to the same life opportunities as everyone else. People have equal opportunities as everyone else. People have equal opportunities for everything. Examples: -Equal wages for the employees with same qualification, experience doing the same job. Bonus is fixed according to proper performance based measurements. Inclusion: It is about ensuring that there are no barriers that would exclude people or make it difficult for them to fully participate in society. People must be included in all aspects of life, not excluded from some of them because of an illness or disability. Example: – Providing a ramp to give wheelchair access too building. -Providing information in a range of languages and in audio format. Discrimination: Discriminate people on the grounds of age, gender, race, sexuality or ability can damage persons self esteem and reduce their ability to develop and maintain a sense of identity. When people are affected by discrimination they experience anger, humiliation, frustration and a feeling of hopelessness. They are made to feel worthless and at less value than others. Examples When weekly menus are being planned at a day centre, if no account is taken of the religious and cultural needs of people, you should challenge this and suggest changes. When individuals are affected by discrimination, they experience anger, humiliation, frustration and a feeling of hopelessness. They are made to feel worthless and of less value than others. Their families could feel the impact experienced by the individuals. Families could feel that they are treated in the same way as others and would feel that they do not live in a equal society. Wider society the discomfort, awkwardness, lost opportunities. This feeling could be reflected in various unhappy events in a society. It can include certain revolts and non participation in public responsibilities. Those who discriminate will have the side effects of false superiority, and may be ashamed if challenged. Promoting active participation- Active participation allows individual to realize their value and reduce isolation in such a way that an individual can gain self esteem which helps to reduce any form of abuse and discrimination. Quick and effective complaint procedure-Quick, serious, and effective complaint procedure helps to let individual to know that how seriously the act has taken and the consequences of discrimination and it restrains people to engage. Meetings and discussion: It helps to increase awareness and carefulness to discriminatory acts. Discussion and exercising this issue in day to day talks will help individual to challenge discrimination. Task B A social care worker must follow the legislation and cod of practice. There are so many Acts for the diversity, equality, inclusion and discrimination. They are: Equal pay Act 1970 Sex Discrimination Act 1975 Race relation Act 1976 Disability Discrimination Acts 1995 and 2005 Employment Equality Regulation 2006 Racial and Religious Hatred Act 2006 Equality Act 2006 Every social care worker must have a right to follow the legislation and code of practice. If we do not comply with any of the above laws, we can be answerable ICQ and it can lead to eventual disciplinary action and suspension from the place of work. C Inclusive practice means supporting diversity by accepting to welcome people’s differences and promote equality by ensuring equal opportunities for all. In health care sector we demonstrate inclusive practice by recognizing respect, value and make most of all, aspects of diversity. Through share decision making, effective immunization and promoting dignity and respect, giving choices and rights are the ways of promoting equality. It is important to be aware about diversity, equality and inclusion. We can raise awareness by advertising in notice board. Another way to raise awareness is to attend courses to increase the knowledge and awareness. Task C Each and every person has different personal preferences, attitudes, heritage and beliefs. It may vary from person to person and depends upon the culture of the people. The fact that I am an Indian my personal beliefs about food, culture, marriage ND religion will be different compared with a person brought up in I-J. I think that it is difficult to compare someone brought up in India with someone brought up in I-J. Still I am looking after the people in I-J and I am working in a care sector. I have to recognize and respect people’s beliefs and preferences. My work setting should be a place in which diversity and differences are acknowledged and respected. One of the hardest things is to acknowledge our own prejudices and how they affect what we do at work. Prejudices are a result of our own beliefs and values and may often come into conflict with work situations. There is nothing wrong with having our beliefs and values. Everyone has beliefs and values and they play a vital role in what I am. I must be aware of them and how they may affect what I do at work. Exploring our own behavior is never easy and you need good support from either you supervisor or close friends to do it. You may be upset by what you find out about someone of our attitudes but knowing about them and acknowledging them is the first step of doing something about them. As a care worker it will be easier to make ere that you are practicing effectively with regular reviews. The confidence at work can be explicit in your own practices and attitudes. Once we are aware of our own beliefs and values and have recognized how important they are, we must be ready to accept the beliefs and values of others. The people we work with are different and so it is important to recognize and accept the diversity. We have to make sure that we always respond to people in a respectful way which ensures that they are valued. We need to understand what happens when people are not valued or respected. It is also important that we recognize the ways in which good practice helps to protect people from discrimination and exclusion. People should make choices about how they want to live their lives. Promoting equality and right is supported by the practical steps that we can take in day to day working activities to give people more choices and opportunities to take decisions about their own lives. Respecting people and valuing them as individuals is always going to be an important factor in promoting self esteem and well being. We have to make sure that our practice is inclusive and follow the policies and procedures of a care home. The national occupational standards define active support as working in a way that recognizes people have the right to take part in the activities and relationships of every day life as independently as they can. It supports them by helping with what they really manage to do themselves. We have to remember that we get regular feed back from people we support, colleagues as well as from our supervisor. Inclusive practices are varied, but broadly it is about ensuring that there are no arises that would exclude people or make it difficult for them to fully participate in society. People must be included in all aspects of life not excluded from some of them because of an illness or disability. Inclusive practice is about providing the support that people want in order to live their lives as fully as possible. Examples of inclusive practices Providing a ramp to give wheelchair access to a building. Providing information in a range of languages and in audio format. Overall practicing in an inclusive way means constantly asking what changes need to e done so that a particular person can participate and then doing whatever is within our areas of responsibility to make those changes happen. When we follow inclusive practice we have to follow the laws, national standards and code of practice, guidelines and polices. Now we have to understand that control to take decision is in the hands of people who are using the support services and they must be able to make choices about how, when and what level they want to be active participants in society. My nursing home arranged a day trip to Kendal for shopping and we could not take students who were using wheel chair because our trip was in a mini bus which cannot access wheelchair users. So it was a discrimination of wheelchair users. Actually we had to plan early for the trip and arrange facility to wheel chair access. We had planned a trip to visit a museum and we could not take a category of people with disabilities (dementia) due to the fact that it was situated where we could not take them. We had promised that we would take them for the trip. I think that it was a discriminatory practice. We could have found a place where everyone would have How to cite Discrimination, Papers Discrimination Free Essays string(145) " to the Territorial Application of all ECHR provisions is that it should be ratified by the by the member states that wish for it to be applied\." The European Convention on Human rights is a treaty that was created to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms. The treaty was created by the Council of Europe in hopes that atrocities that affect human lives are prevented and protected under the law. This is due to Post World War II events where the European states had to suffer unrest due to economic and social reasons. We will write a custom essay sample on Discrimination or any similar topic only for you Order Now As such the European convention was created in order to prevent similar instances of these events through the protection of the social and individual rights of individuals. The convention is separated into three main sections. The first section is the declaration of the rights and freedoms that member states will be upholding. Section two creates a system for its implementation and section three primarily discusses prescribed ways in order to develop, maintain and further human rights. This paper focuses on issues of discrimination that is affected by the convention.. Discrimination in general means the unfair treatment based on prejudice or preconceived ideas without the knowledge or examination. After the world war, Europe was divided and discrimination was rampant. Conflicts arose among the population since they discriminated against each other creating a chaotic environment that has been seen to be detrimental to the state. Discrimination of all kinds are prohibited under the convention since it causes various problems if practiced by government units. Discrimination according to the ECHR â€Å"The enjoyment of the rights and freedoms set forth in this Convention shall be secured without discrimination on any ground such as sex, race, colour, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social in origin, association with a national minority, property, birth or other status.† Here we see that the analysis of the above provision that it generally prohibits discrimination of any kind based on their sex, race,   colour, language, religion , political or other opinions, national or social origins, association with a national minority, property, birth or other status. It essentially means that you will not be discriminated upon because of your person. No matter if an individual is male or female, whatever nationality or ethno linguistic group individual appears to be, no matter the colour of the skin, whatever language used, whatever religious affiliations or beliefs, no matter what an individual’s views and beliefs in life are, no matter what their social standing may be, no matter the circumstances of their birth or any other status that pertains to the personal identity of the person they are insured of being protected by the convention. This means that one will be treated based on what they are (citizens of the world) what they have done and not based on who they appear to be or based on biases of preconceptions. (Davis) The above line is Article 14 of the European Convention of Human Rights. It explicitly prohibits the instances of discrimination of any kind. It is mainly flawed because it does not assert that the right to the protection against discrimination in a general scope. It only insures the protection from discrimination with regards to other rights included in the convention. It does not insure universal protection against the discrimination only but only for those rights provided in the ECHR. If the discrimination does not affect any of the ECHR rights, then the protection of discrimination does not take effect, no matter how bad the discrimination may be. The ECHR, recognizing the weakness of this provision, ratified Protocol No. 12 which extends the scope of Article 14. Protocol no. 12 states that: (1)  Ã‚  Ã‚   â€Å"The enjoyment of any right set forth by the law shall be secured without discrimination on any ground such as sex, race, colour, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, association with a national minority property, birth or status. (2)  Ã‚  Ã‚   No one shall be discriminated against by any public authority on any ground such as those mentioned in paragraph 1 Protocol 12 is a freestanding provision to protect individuals from discrimination –  · In enjoying any right within national law  · By public authorities carrying out their legal obligations, including when using discretionary powers such as grant making.  · Any other act, or failure to act, by a public authority.† Protocol no. 12 was ratified to be part of the ECHR after the Council of Europe’s 10 member states have ratified it in order for it to take effect. However it seems as though the UK government is not too keen about this protocol as they have yet to ratify the protocol. The UK government had already shown support for Protocol 12 but says that is not yet the time for it. On the other hand, UK has already passed the Human Rights Act of 1998 that also extends the scope of the provisions of the ECHR, though only making it more available to the people within their state. They are still, however, still limited by the same limitations as the ECHR. Discrimination in the ECHR also has elements to be considered. First is that another particular right ensured in the ECHR must first be breached and the second is that there must be no â€Å"objective and reasonable justification† or that there is no â€Å"reasonable relationship of proportionality between the means employed and the aim sought to be realized†. This means that the protection against discrimination must be raised only if one of the rights ensured in the ECHR is breached or violated. The claimant must then first prove that there is a breach upon at least one of the rights in the ECHR. The other element is that the claimant must also prove they have been given separate treatment than what would those who have experienced the same situation. The alleged discriminatory act must also not have any reason(s) for a person to be discriminated against in order for the case to be recognized by the courts. (Human Rights Case Digest) Territorial Application of ECHR (Article 56) The most important part to remember with regards to the Territorial Application of all ECHR provisions is that it should be ratified by the by the member states that wish for it to be applied. You read "Discrimination" in category "Papers" This means that they first need to accept the provisions of the ECHR before they are to implement it. Another is that ratification of the ECHR is also subject to the rules, regulations and policies of the local states where it has been ratified. This essentially means that the respective states have the authority to apply discretionary powers of their governments with regard to their own laws and regulations. Territorial Application also requires that the states who have ratified this convention must recognize the capabilities and the competence of the body created to manage and hear issues regarding the provisions of ECHR. The provisions are also affects not only the nation state that ratified it but also with regards to other states with which they have diplomatic relations with. UK on the other hand, created a law that incorporated the ECHR into their national laws. This is the Human rights act of 1998. This law also gave the UK local courts the authority to hear human rights cases within their territories and decide on these cases basing it on the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights. (Davis) UK, and all the other members of the Council of Europe, was given the authority not to adhere to certain provisions of the ECHR. This is under article 57 of the ECHR entitled â€Å"Reservations†. The Article 57 is a provision of the ECHR that gives the states whose laws and local regulations are in conflict with one of the provisions of ECHR are allowed to maintain their laws but under the notion that not the general ideas and principles of the Convention. This gave the UK the power not to accept protocol 12 where they have justified their reasons for not doing so. This is a power that was given to all member states. (Davis) UK and Protocol 12: Justification for non-ratification UK said that Protocol 12 is not realistic and not practical to be implemented because of three main reasons. The first one is that there is a vague definition of the scope of this law. They say that the exact scope of the statement, â€Å"rights set forth by law†. The second reason is that the Protocol does not recognize the European Court of Human Rights case law since it does not allow for â€Å"objectivity and reasonably justified distinctions† and the third reason is that they say that Protocol 12 â€Å"does not make Provision for positive measures†. This means that the UK government does not see any textual reference to a government’s action to permit positive and proportional action to determine the best action to enforce anti-discrimination practices. Everyone has the right to be protected from any form of discrimination but the ECHR focuses (but not limited to) on state-individual relations which means that they focus on cases which involves the states and individuals who claim to have been discriminated against. The reason for this is because of its aim to protect individuals from the state discrimination. They are principles that adhere to the protection of the right to freedom, liberty, property and equality among the people. Perhaps this could be better explained by the passage: â€Å"All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law. All are entitled to equal protection against any discrimination in violation of this declaration and against any incitement to such discrimination.† (Baker) This passage summarizes the underlying principle behind the effectivity of ECHR article 14. A government or public institution should not choose who to serve because they should serve without bias or discrimination among them. Although there are cases in which the government has the discretion to determine those who they may or may not serve. These instances include when it is in accordance to public policy, during instances of war or the government has decided that the suspension of the right against discrimination is will be beneficial to the state. These instances vary but usually always include the threat to national security. [8] The Concept of Equality; Analysis The Concept of Equality is the main reason for the implementation of this particular article. It provides that all men are created equal under the law, with the same rights and obligations that bind them with the state and the law that govern them. They are all given the same rights and freedoms as the other and the government becomes an impartial servant for its constituents to protect and preserve those rights and freedoms. The government, being the body that protects its constituents must remain impartial and aim to serve the people as best as it. The number of people they serve are among the millions and they are all different individuals, they believe in different things, they follow different cultures, they wear different clothes and they may also speak different languages. The only thing that should matter to the government is that they are all its constituents. They all deserve to be treated the same way as everyone else. The negative thing about the concept of discrimination is that it is not based on facts rather, it is based on hearsay and gossip which may or may not be true at all. It also generalizes the population and creates a certain feeling of superiority and inferiority. It also creates an illusion of â€Å"them and us† in which people are matched against people widening the gap between them to the point that they may no longer be able to work together. Discrimination creates conflict among the individuals who practice them.   It creates a division among the people and makes them go into a cycle of hate. They inflict upon each other unnecessary pain that is difficult to heal. Discrimination eventually leads to anger, hate and violence that could cause the lives of thousands and millions of people. In the issue of Nation Building, discrimination would prevent the development of a dominant national identity especially in countries such as the United Kingdom who are blessed with various cultures, peoples, beliefs traditions and ways of thinking. If everyone discriminated against everyone then they would not be able to do anything together. Nothing would be done. Everyone would just be stuck fighting one another. It becomes the government’s job to prevent such instances from happening in order to keep government functioning smoothly. In order to do so, it must first establish a culture of thinking and acting objectively in order to better serve the people. The government becomes a role model to follow when it comes to treating other people†¦ Conclusion The idea of the protection against non-discrimination is a concept based on unity and equality. The government (and all the peoples of the world) should all recognize the importance of the provision and its impact in both national and personal life. This protection and prohibition against discrimination offers each individual the chance to grow with the same opportunities that is given by their states, rights and freedoms. How to cite Discrimination, Papers

Diagnostic Criteria Essay Example For Students

Diagnostic Criteria Essay Refusal to maintain body weight at or above a minimally normal weight for age and height (e.g., weight loss leading to maintenance of body weight less than 85% of that expected; or failure to make expected weight gain during period of growth, leading to body weight less than 85% of that expected). Intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat, even though underweight. Disturbance in the way in which ones body weight or shape is experienced, undue influence of body weight or shape on self-evaluation, or denial of the seriousness of the current low body weight. In postmenarcheal females, amenorrhea, i.e., the absence of at least three consecutive menstrual cycles. (A woman is considered to have amenorrhea if her periods occur only following hormone, e.g., estrogen, administration.)Specify type:Restricting Type: during the current episode of Anorexia Nervosa, the person has not regularly engaged in binge-eating or purging behavior (i.e., self-induced vomiting or the misuse of laxatives, diuretics, or enemas)Binge-Eating/Purging Type: during the current episode of Anorexia Nervosa, the person has regularly engaged in binge-eating or purging behavior (i.e., self-induced vomiting or the misuse of laxatives, diuretics, or enemas)GENERAL SUMMARYAnorexia nervosa is an eating disorder that usually strikes women. Of the 7 million women aged 15 to 35 who have an eating disorder, many will die from the complications of anorexia. Probably the most famous case is that of Karen Carpenter, who died from heart failure resulting from anorexia nervosa. This disease can be defined as self-starvation leading to a loss of body weight 15% below normal, accompanied with hyperactivity, hypothermia, and amenorrhea. Hypothermia results when the bodys natural insulation (fat stores) become non-existent and the victim becomes cold all the time. Amenorrhea is the absence of at least three menstrual cycles this is also affected by the loss of fat stores in the body. Anorexia may not be noticed in the early stages because it often starts as an innocent diet. They often become hyperactive because they exercise frantically in an attempt to burn calories to lose weight. In the later and more dangerous stages, the disease may not be noticed by family members because the anorexic usually wears layered and baggy clothes. Even though the anorexic is emaciated, she still feels fat and wants to hide her ugly, fat body. An anorexic may have ritualistic eating patterns such as cutting the food into tiny pieces and weighing every piece for food before she eats it. These behaviors can be found in people who are on a normal, healthy diet, but in anorexics these behaviors are extremely exaggerated. A number of research projects involving experimen- tal preventive measures have been reported in the current medical literature. Some of these experiments may prove to be helpful either in reducing the risk of anorexia nervosa, or perhaps preventing it altogether:(1) instruction on the harmful effects of unhealthy weight regulation;(2) intervention with programs of weight regulation by practicing sound nutrition and dietary principles and beginning a regimen of aerobic physical activity; and(3) development of coping skills for resisting the diverse sociocultural influences that appear linked to the current popular obsessions with thinness and dieting. Current ResearchThere are many reasons as to why women develop anorexia nervosa. One is that it is dieting taken to a dangerous extreme. Another is that societal pressures dictate a woman be thin in order to be beautiful the waif look was recently popular. But what these theories come down to is an issue of control. Whatever else is going on in the anorexics life, the one thing that she feels she can control is food. When problems in the family contribute to the feeling of loss of control, family therapy has provided a 90% improvement rate (Nichols ; Schwartz, 1991). Behavior therapy is also used to change the eating patterns of an anorexic who is seriously close to death. This is usually after the anorexic has been tube-fed to prevent death. Group and individual therapy has also proved effective it depends on the person and the situation. But it is usually very difficult for these interventions to be implemented because the anorexic is almost always in denial. She cannot recognize that there is a problem because she still feels and sees herself as being fat. If you know of someone who needs to be approached about an eating disorder, be prepared for resistance. Approach her when you think there is little chance of being interrupted. Know what you want to say, stay calm, and do not let the conversation escalate. Offer caring support, and supply information about sources where anorexics can obtain help in your community (Graves, 1994). Do these things, and anything else necessary to facilitate intervention, because she is slowly killing herself. Intervention is especially important, since recent research indicates that women suffering from anorexia nervosa are at much greater risk of dying than either female psychiatric patients, or the general population at large (Sullivan, 1995). Interpretive Two Kinds EssayWhen problems in the family contribute to the feeling of loss of control, family therapy has provided a 90% improvement rate (Nichols Schwartz, 1991). Behavior therapy is also used to change the eating patterns of an anorexic who is seriously close to death. This is usually after the anorexic has been tube-fed to prevent death. Group and individual therapy has also proved effective it depends on the person and the situation. But it is usually very difficult for these interventions to be implemented because the anorexic is almost always in denial. She cannot recognize that there is a problem because she still feels and sees herself as being fat. If you know of someone who needs to be approached about an eating disorder, be prepared for resistance. Approach her when you think there is little chance of being interrupted. Know what you want to say, stay calm, and do not let the conversation escalate. Offer caring support, and supply information about sources where anorexics can obtain help in your community (Graves, 1994). Do these things, and anything else necessary to facilitate intervention, because she is slowly killing herself. Intervention is especially important, since recent research indicates that women suffering from anorexia nervosa are at much greater risk of dying than either female psychiatric patients, or the general population at large (Sullivan, 1995). Another study involving a 10-year follow-up of 76 severely anorexic women has also shown such patients require intensive, on-going intervention to help them maintain normal weight and to help them avoid unsuitable eating behavior (Eckert and others, 1995). Although as yet highly speculative, a recent study has indicated the possibility that viral infections may play a causative role in some cases of anorexia nervosa (Park, Lawrie, and Freeman, 1995). Another new study indicates the possibility that children who display anxiety disorders between the ages of 5 and 15 may be expressing the first indication of a biological vulernability for anorexia nervosa (Deep and others, 1995). Generally speaking, early detection and treatment of this disease holds the greatest likelihood for positive outcomes (review: Woodside, 1995). Bodily EffectsIn a recent paper (Leibowitz, 1992) the neurochemical- neuroendocrine systems in the brain controlling macronutrient intake and metabolism are discussed. According to the author, appetite, energy balance, and body weight-gain are modulated by diverse neurochemical and neuroendocrine signals from different organs in the body and diverse regions in the brain. The hypothalamus plays an important integrative function in this process, acting through a variety of systems that involve a close interaction between nutrients, amines, neuropeptides and hormones. These systems underlie normal nutrient intake and metabolism and are thought to be responsible for shifts in feeding behavior across the circadian cycle and fluctuations relating to gender and age in both rats and humans. Moreover, alterations in these normal neurochemical-neuroendocrine systems may be associated with abnormal eating patterns, such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia and obesity. Understanding the systems that control eating behavior might provide a foundation for the treatment and possible prevention of such disorders. In another study (Patton, 1992) dieting itself was examined relative to its role in anorexia nervosa. According to the author, dieting in young women is for the most part a transient and benign activity without longer-term consequences. However, a group of dieters do progress to develop the symptoms and behavior of eating disorders, so that dieting has been associated with an eight-fold rise in the risk of later eating disorder. Dieting or factors closely associated may account for most eating disorders in young women. Many antecedents of eating disorder appear to operate through increasing the risk of dieting rather than determining eating disorders specifically. Only the development of further neurotic and depressive symptoms characterizes dieters progressing to eating disorders. As the evidence implicating dieting in the origin of eating disorders becomes stronger so strategies for primary prevention become clearer. Anorexia NervosaAmerican DescriptionDiagnostic CriteriaRefusal to maintain body weight at or above a minimally normal weight for age and height (e.g., weight loss leading to maintenance of body weight less than 85% of that expected; or failure to make expected weight gain during period of growth, leading to body weight less than 85% of that expected). Intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat, even though underweight. Disturbance in the way in which ones body weight or shape is experienced, undue influence of body weight or shape on self-evaluation, or denial of the seriousness of the current low body weight. In postmenarcheal females, amenorrhea, i.e., the absence of at least three consecutive menstrual cycles. (A woman is considered to have amenorrhea if her periods occur only following hormone, e.g., estrogen, administration.)Specify type:Restricting Type: during the current episode of Anorexia Nervosa, the person has not regularly engaged in binge-eating or purging behavior (i.e., self-induced vomiting or the misuse of laxatives, diuretics, or enemas)Binge-Eating/Purging Type: during the current episode of Anorexia Nervosa, the person has regularly engaged in binge-eating or purging behavior (i.e., self-induced vomiting or the misuse of laxatives, diuretics, or enemas)