Quality Control :: essays research papers fc

Topics in Liberal Arts Math.Quality ControlQuality control, as described through with(predicate) the Encarta Dictionary, is a system used in many companies, departments, and businesses for achieving or maintaining a desired level of quality in a manufactured product by inspecting samples and assessing what changes may be needed in the manufacturing process. To do this inspectors are hired and made to look over every step of the manufacturing process to make certain the product is as the companys standards want it to be. There are many businesses that use this technique, but one in particular which hinges its success on the quality of its product is the nutrient industry. In no other industry is quality control more important than in this field. If the quality is not jeerered in all products it can spell disaster for a food processing company. Not only can poorly processed food audition bad, but, in some instances it can lead to sickness, leaving the industry in a very difficul t and possibly legally responsible situation. So, to prevent this, the food industry, as well as many others, chose to use quality control in the form of sampling, to make sure their products go on the market not only tasting good, but being safe as well. In the food industry, quality control is used to make sure that only the tastiest product goes on the market, and in order to do this, only the best ingredients must be chosen for a companys product. Take for example tomato paste. The virtually vital ingredient in tomato paste is just that, tomato. Therefore, a company specializing in tomato paste must first check and guarantee that all the tomatos meet there specifications. The first step in this process would then have to be creating quality specifications. The most popular method amongst the food industry for creating this is checking the food product through what they call food attributes. In the grimace of a tomato this can be anything from color, size, shape, any damage on the tomato, and the hardness of the fruit. Once this is completed and agreed upon, inspectors are hired to overview and test a representative sample of the food, in this case tomatoes, to make sure the batch meets the specifications set out by the company.

Relationships in Norman MacLeans A River Runs Through It Essay

Relationships in Norman MacLeans A River Runs Through ItEventually the attestant joined the river, and there was only one of us. I believe it was the river. The river that Norman Maclean speaks of in A River Runs Through It works as a connection, a tie, attribute together the relationships between Norman and his acquaintances in this remote society. Though It is never outwardly defined in the novella there is definite evidence It is the temperament of the people and that the river is running through each individual personality acting as the simple thread connecting this diverse group of people. With the help of the river these Montana residents ar able to teach as well as distinguish from each other. Since the time of the Indians, fathers have been teaching sons the ways of the river and the Maclean family is no different. Paul and Norman learn from a young age first how to pray, read the Bible, and then fly fish from their father. For the Maclean family there is no c lear line between religion and fly-fish and their father is a Presbyterian preacher who incorporates all these lessons into the river. He carefully transitions from telling them about Christs disciples being fishermen to teaching them to approach the art (of fly- fishing) Marine- and Presbyterian- style alongside the river. along this river his sons receive as many hours of instruction in fly fishing as in all other spiritual matters making the river a diametrical part of everyday life. Although Paul was three years younger than Norman?he was already far ahead in anything relating to fishing by their too soon teens. Paul quickly passes Norman and his father in skillful fishing but more than that he acquired more style. His father... ...y and as expected Norman is blessed for Neal. Norman is able to put his anger quickly behind him however, when he and Paul go on a fishing trip to recuperate. He looks to fishing for the healing effects of the cool waters of the river . He quickly becomes lost in his fishing, so completely that he becomes totally composed of thoughts about the Elkhorn River, the weather, and a mythological fish and not a single thought of his dying anger. Characters are bound to each other by the river and through their common love life of the river. Sometimes the only thing they have in common is this mutual love. This Montana community is entwined in the river that runs through it. All the characters obviously feel the kindred as Norman when he says I also became the river.Work CitedMacLean, Norman. A River Runs Through It. University of Chicago Press, 1989.

Censorship :: essays research papers

Censorship by definition is the suppression of words, images or ideas that atomic number 18 offensive. It occurs when certain mountain succeed in imposing their personal or moral values on others. The wall over censoring deals mainly with the first amendment and whether it is constitutional for a group of people to decide what is right for other people. It has exploded within recent years with the advent of the Internet. Many different kinds of people can and are considered censors. Parents, teachers, administrators and employers who forbid others to speak in certain ways can be censors. In fact, the word censor actually comes from ancient Rome, which referred to someone whose job it was to wield morals and conduct. Before I get into censorship on the Internet, here are other cases of censorship Perhaps the first known case of censorship occurred in 1873 with the passing of the Comstock law by Congress. The law was advocated by Anthony Comstock, head of the Society for the Supp ression of Vice (Explain vice). The law forbade the mailing of anything, in his opinion, lewd, obscene or indecent. In his life burned 120 tons of books and art including the works of Chaucer- Caterbury Tales, Oscar Wilde, Ernest Hemmingway, Eugene ONeill and John Steinbeck. Censorship primarily occurs in the arts, especially music. The PMRC or Parents melody Resource Center finally after about a decade of pushing forced the RIAA or Recording Industry of America to start expenditure labeling systems and logos such as Parental Advisory Explicit Lyrics. However, the putting of the labels on the records was left entirely to the record companies who neglected the sticker on umteen deserving albums. In 1992, Washington became the first state to pass a law forbidding the purchase of cds with certain logos if youre under 18, this law was quickly deemed unconstitutional. Some performers have been banned from performing certain songs in certain places, for example Ozzy Osbourne was sued thrice after three teens act suicide and their parents blamed his lyrics in Suicide Solution, Ice-T was heavily protested for his song Cop Killer in the early 90s which promoted violence specifically on police. Madonna was arrested in Toronto after she ignored warnings of her potential arrest and went on with her normal act of acting out masturbation on stage. The debate over music most definitely flared up again after the shootings at Columbine in which Marilyn Manson was once again accused of causing despicable crimes as many people continue their war with him and his music.

Resurrection of Lazarus in Dostoevskys Crime and Punishment :: Dostoevsky Crime and Punishment

Resurrection of Lazarus in Crime and Punishment In Dostoevskys Crime and Punishment, Raskalnikov undergoes a period of extreme psychological upheaval. By comparing this death and rebirth of Raskalnikovs intellect to the story of the resurrection of Lazarus, Dostoevsky emphasizes not only the gravity of his crimes, but also the importance of acceptance of guilt. From the moment when Raskalnikov murders the old woman, his personality begins to change drastically. Dostoevsky challenges the reader to understand the rabidness which ensues by first demonstrating that the ideas and convictions to which Raskalnikov clung died along with the women. While the reader struggles with this realization, Dostoevsky incorporates the Biblical legend of Lazarus as a symbolic mirror for Raskalnikovs mind. By connecting the two, the reader encounters the foreshadowing of a rebirth of morals and beliefs, though what form this may assume remains cryptic. As references to Lazarus continue to occur, the feeling of parallelism increases in intensity. Just as Raskalnikov soft struggled through madness, Lazarus lay dying of a terrible disease. When Lazarus eventually dies, Raskalnikov mimes this by teetering on the edge of insanity, the death of the mind. Eventually Sonya begins to pull Raskalnikov back to reality by relieving a portion of his guilt. As his Christ figure, she accomplishes this by providing the moral and spiritual sturdiness which Raskalnikov lost after his debasement during the murders. Sonya affects him not by active manipulation, but via her raw material character, just as Christ personified his beliefs through the manner in which he lived his life. No matter what Raskalnikov says or does to her, she accepts it and looks to God to forgive him, just as messiah does in the Bible. This eventually convinces Raskalnikov that what he did was in fact a crime and that he mustiness repent for it and"seek atonement". Through this realization, Raskalnikov deci des he must redeem himself not only in the eyes of the law, but in the eye of God as well. By foreswearing his old philosophy and accepting his guilt, Raskalnikov once more mirrors Lazaruss acceptance of Jesus as his savior. While Lazarus accepts his new life through his rebirth, Raskalnikov acknowledges his guilt and therefore allows his mind to begin life anew.

Cry the Beloved Country by Alan Paton :: Cry, The Beloved Country Essays

Cry the Beloved Country by Alan PatonAs an urge for the natives, the death of Arthur Jarvis is a blow to the South African community. Although dead, Arthur Jarvis has a significant influence in the book Cry the Beloved Country by Alan Paton.Arthur Jarvis is a white man who believes in equality between the white men and the native men. Before dying Arthur Jarvis was a president for the Africans Boys Club and involved in many other such organizations. (He wholeheartedly believed that all in all men were created equal, a belief reinforced bye the wall of books on Abraham Lincoln. Jarvis passion to read all about Abraham Lincoln, who firmly believed that all men were created equal, reinforces.) Jarvis is placed in the story to symbolize the fight for equality that occurs in South Africa. With the rise of native crime in South Africa, Arthur Jarvis begins to write a book. In the book Jarvis states that the reason for native crime stems from the fact that the white man oppresses the bo otleg. The white man leaves the black uneducated, yet expects him to be civilized. When the natives commit crimes, it shocks the white man, yet the white man does nothing to better the situation. This, states Jarvis, is unacceptable. For as long as the white man does this, there will be native crime in South Africa.Yet the most significant thing that results from Arthurs death is the effect it has on his overprotect James Jarvis. James Jarvis is a white farmer who lives near Ndotsheni and notices the poverty, yet does nothing. Nothing, that is, until his son dies. The death of Arthur cases James to rethink some of his beliefs, and in the end results in his helping out the natives of Ndotsheni. For example, when one of the children I the valley falls sick and needs milk to survive, Jarvis sends milk for the child.

Oceans :: essays research papers

OceansEarth is the only planet in the Solar System that has liquid water. The ocean contains ninety cardinal percent of the earths water and covers almost ternary quarters of the planet. There are four diametric oceans, the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, and the Arctic. Tides and currents occur in all three of these oceans. Many different kinds of fish and mammals also make their homes in these oceans. All of these oceans are connected to each other in some way. Humans settle oceans to be very interesting, beautiful, and exploring.All oceans contain salt water and other minerals. The Pacific Ocean has the oversizedst body of water in it. It spreads nearly halfway somewhat the world. The Pacific Ocean is also the deepest ocean out of all four oceans. The Atlantic contains the second largest body of water. Next is the Indian Ocean, which is on the borderline of beingness a big ocean and a small ocean. Last is the Arctic Ocean, which by all means is the smallest ocean of them all, a nd the shallowest.Tides are common features of the ocean. Tides occur when large bodies water rise and fall, because of the gravitational pull of the moon and the sun. Spring tides are especially strong tides in spite of the name they have nonhing to do with the season spring. They occur when the Earth, the sun, and the moon are in a line. Spring tides occur during the full moon and the new moon. Neap tides are especially tender tides. They occur when the gravitational forces of the moon and the sun are perpendicular to one another. When water moves from side to side, it is called a current. Currents move warm and cold water to different parts of the ocean.Ocean water is often referred to as salt water. Ocean water becomes salty as water flows in rivers, it picks up small get along of mineral salts form rocks and soil of the riverbeds. This very-slightly salty water flows into the oceans. The water in the oceans only leaves by evaporating, but the salt remains dissolved in the oc ean, it does not evaporate. So the remaining water gets saltier and saltier as time goes on.Animals of the ocean are really interesting and fun to learn about. Many of the oceans fish use what is called a coral as a nursery and a home. This coral also serves as a shelter to the fish from other big creatures that may indirect request to eat them.

Oxygen and Life

Bio Lab 101 Smithsonian Laboratory Early Atmosphere 1. How abundant was oxygen in the early atmosphere? The earths early atmosphere contained except sm any amounts of free oxygen, produced by the reaction of water vapor with sunlight. The oxygen rich atmosphere that developed later and on which oxygen breathing life now depends was result of the origin and spread of organisms capable of photosynthesis. 2. What turn up do scientists have that the oxygen content of our atmosphere has increased since the earths origin?By looking at the rustiness of ancient brandishs, scientists attempt to trace the exploitation of oxygen in the atmosphere. 3. wherefore is oxygen more abundant in the atmosphere today? spread of organisms that did photosynthesis. 4. What are stromatolites? stramolites are laminated mound like structures that in the main form in shallow water through the growth of microscopic blue-green algae and bacteria. 5. What do scientists think is implied by the presence of s tromatolites in Precambrian rock?May of the algae and bacteria that build modern stramolites are photosynthesis. 6. What is ozone and how is it produced? Ozone screens out most of the ultra reddish blue radiation from the sunlight. Ozone forms through the action of ultra violet radiation on oxygen in the upper atmosphere and many scientist reason that their layer could have formed only after oxygen from photosynthesis began to accumulate. 7. Why is the ozone important to life today? The ozone is important to life because it acts as a shield from the harmful effects of direct radiation. . What effect did increased levels of oxygen in the atmosphere have on early life forms? Created a threat because of the early life form because their environment polluted by their oxygen trim neighbors whose internal chemistries could resist oxygen toxic free. Banded Iron Formation 1. What is banded iron Rock that contains oxidized iron, iron chemically combined with oxygen. 2. When did these format ions compose common? Formed in ancient years. About 2. 2 billion years ago. 3. What is the significance of these formations?Pebbles and cobbler show that liquid water was present on the surface of the earth, and ion oxides indicate free (uncombined) oxygen was also present, though at very low levels. The Oldest Rocks Remnants of a Youthful Earth 1. How old are the oldest rocks on earth? The oldest rocks on earth date back to 3800 gazillion years ago. 2. What evidence of life do these ancient rocks contain? the presence of oxygen to the performance of oxygen producing organisms, therefore life was far along. 3. Is this evidence great enough to allow scientists to conclude that life indeed existed during this period?No because the physical processes in the atmosphere could also have produced free oxygen and in some rocks residues that contain carbon have a make up similar to animation matter but these residues to may have purely chemical origin. The Earliest Traces of Life 1. When do scientists think life originated on Earth? Between 4600 million years ago to 3500 million years ago. 2. What are the oldest fossils and how old are they? The oldest fossils on record are stromatolites, which date back to 3500 million years ago. The Precambrian 1.When did the initiatory cells with nuclei appear? 3800 million years ago 2. Fossils of multicellular animals are from what time period? The fossils of multicellular animals date back to the Precambrian time period. 3. In what era did all of these events take place? The events listed above took place at the beginning of the Cambrian period to the end of the Paleozoic era. Origin of Life 1. What elements are most frequent in living organisms? The six elements most prevalent in living organisms are carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorous and sulfur. . Were these elements present in the infant solar system? The only element out of the six listed above that was present in the infant solar system was hydrogen. It als o had helium. 3. What circumstances may have fostered the development of custody of amino acids and nucleotides? The circumstances that may have played a part in the development of these chains were the conditions in which they were formed. They formed in small ponds that periodically heated and dried, leaving traces of these water molecules that would play a part in producing the chains. . What are the characteristics of the ancestors of living cells and what could they do? The ancestors of living cells, also known as the forerunners, were unmarried celled, with a ring shaped coil of DNA. They would gather into clumps, absorb smaller molecules, rearrange them, and released them as waste products. 5. Why is water important to life? pissing is the medium in which biochemical reactions occur, playing an extreme importance in creating and sustaining life here on earth. 6. What are the true hallmarks of life? omplicated network of dexterity producing an energy consuming reactions pl us the ability of the entire system plus the ability of the entire system to produce itself was the hallmark of true life. 7. What molecular evidence do scientists have that all life is at least distantly related and has a common ancestor? The possible varieties of proteins are virtually straight-out even for the primitive proteins life ferredoxin. If one calculates the possible combinations of percent amino acids along a ferredoxin chain of fifty four links the result is a number more potential variations than there are atoms in the known universe.Drspite the vast possibilities portions of amino acids sequences are similar or even identical in proteins from organisms as dissimilar as humans being and bacteria. Since it is unlikely that this could occur by chance, scientist interpret this to mean that all life is at least distantly related and shares common origin. 9. What conditions are thought to have existed on primitive earth that upgrade the origin of life? The conditions on primitive earth that favored the origin of life included an atmosphere rich in carbon dioxide and water vapor.Also, hot springs and small bodies of water formed the chemical building blocks of life. adept Celled Life 1. What are cherts? Cherts are sedimentary rocks that are fine grained, silica rich microcrystalline, cryptocrystalline, or micro-fiborous that contain fossils. 2. How old are these fossils? The fossils within cherts are between 2100 and 1800 million years old. 3. Were these prokaryotic or eukaryotic? These fossils within cherts are prokaryotic. 4. What evidence for eukaryotic (and possibly multicellular) life is found in the Greyson shale?The evidence for multicellular/eukaryotic life within the Greyson shale is found in the dark features of a samples surface. They are large, organized, and in a spiral shape, which represent the characteristics left behind of a eukaryotic organism. 5. How old is the shale? The shale is 1300 million years old. Multi-celled Life 1. Desc ribe the Ediacaran Fauna Fossils of soft bodied organisms that lived mre than 570 million years ago occur in the sandstone desex on the edicora hills of South Australia. 2. How old are these fossils? The fossils within the Ediacara Fauna are 570-670 million years old.

Lakota Woman Review

Lakota Woman mary crow dog The account bulk, Lakota Woman, compose by Mary boast Dog, gave the ratifier a personal view of the feelings shared by most Indians living in the United States during this em superpower day. The prevail dealt with the time period of wallow Dogs flavour along with some references to historical events. Crow Dog attempted to explain the hostility matte up towards the white custody in the United States by the surviving Indian population. She used her give birth life as an example in many instances to give the reader a personal perspective.The main point in writing this book was to present the reader with the Indian viewpoint on how they were treated and what the effects of that treatment has done to their people everyplace the years. From the beginning of the book it becomes evident that not all Indians are the same. Mary Crow Dogs grandparents grew up during a time when the United States was trying to civilize the Indians by forcing them to aban don their customs in favor of a Christian lifestyle.Most Indians took offence to that proposition, but some did not. Crow Dogs grandmother was one of the Indians who would have been termed as a successful convert. She adopted the Christian faith and was raising her grandchildren to accept Jesus in their lives. Crow Dog admitted the Jesus part sounded good, it was the beatings at the hands of the nuns and the awful food served to them at the embarkation school that tainted their views of Christianity. Indians who accepted the white mans ways were called half bloods.Crow Dog said, The general rule is that whoever thinks, sings, acts, and speaks Indian is a skin, a full-blood, and whoever acts and thinks ilk a white man is a half-blood or breed, no matter how Indian he looks. (49) This division among their own people often created hostility and sometimes led to violence. Another problem was the rage felt inside of the warriors who were having their lifestyle taken from them. These w ere men who were used to hunting for their food which in turn gave them a feeling of pride. Being held on a reservation took their spirit and crushed it.It led to heavy drinking among a large amount of the male Indian population which sometimes led to violence against women. Crow Dog suggested that these men were acting out because they could not hunt and perform their duties as Indian males. The book spoke about the different religious ceremonies and the spirituality exemplified by the Indian people. The use of the pipe along with the Willow tree tobacco, the various dances performed, and the infusion of righteousness in every aspect of the Indians life showed the reader how central religion is to the Indian people.Because of that knowledge, it was appalling to read how Leonard Crow Dogs religious rights were violated and mocked in prison. The basic right of being able to freely practice a religion was denied to Crow Dog while incarcerated. The AIM, or American Indian Movement, was formed in order to bring to light the hardships faced by the Indians living in the United States and took a huge part in the wound Knee incident. Crow Dog was a member of that organization and married Leonard who was one of the groups leaders. Power is a theme that is seen throughout the book in various forms.Crow Dog spoke of the power felt during certain Indian customs such as smoking the peace pipe or performing the Ghost Dance. Another form of power was seen when the doctors at the hospital took Crow Dogs sisters baby and killed it. As if that was not enough, her sister was sterilise so she could not have any more Indian children. Crow Dog made sure that would not happen to her own child who was natural at Wounded Knee. The show of force by the military at Wounded Knee was another example of the power exerted by the white men on the Indians.The fabricated charges brought against Leonard Crow Dog which resulted in his incarceration showed the power the government held and was willing to use against the Indians. The Indian women show their own version of power by making it their duty to procreate in order to replace the population of warriors who were lost defending the cause. Another theme running through the book is anger. Not surprisingly, Crow Dog and a good majority of her people felt that something was taken from them without their permission.Because they harbor those feelings, they believe it is ok to do things like slip from stores owned by white people. They justify their actions because they feel they are getting their revenge against the white people who stole from them. Taking Wounded Knee over and performing the Ghost Dance was a way to show the white man that they were not going to be taken advantage of any longer. They were not going to let the white men stop them from performing their sacred ceremonies and change their way of life.The Indians took their anger against the white man and used it as fuel. Crow Dog spoke of the hardships s he had to deal with living as Leonard Crow Dogs wife. Initially she was not interested in Leonard Crow Dog, but years later she constitute herself married to him and acting as his main support line during his incarceration. When Leonard was released from prison she described how they had to become reacquainted with each other. Life was extremely challenging for Mary Crow Dog but she stood by her husbands side and provided the support he needed.After being released, Mary Crow Dog would follow Leonard to various places about the country where his help was needed to bring recognition to a person or groups issue. Her life was dedicated to Leonard and together they both fought for what they believed in. For Mary Crow Dog, her life as an Indian became complete when she took part in the Ghost Dance ceremony. Crow Dog was pierced in the traditional way and experienced the visions that her ancestors had for hundreds of years. She felt that she was finally a full blooded Indian after the ce remony which symbolized that her transition was complete.The author, Mary Crow Dog, is an Indian who has experienced the hardships of life living as an Indian under the conditions the United States Government has mandated for the Indian people. She gave the account of her life and co-authored the book along with Richard Erdoes. Crow Dog has also written Ohitika Woman, while Erdoes has written several books including Lame Deer, Seeker of Visions, The Sun Dance People, The Rain Dance People, The Pueblo Indians, and Crying for a Dream. Erdoes used Crow Dogs firsthand account as the priming coat for writing this book.The authors accomplished their goal of bringing the reader into the world of the Indians and presenting the difficulties they faced and had overcome over the years at the hands of the United States Government. I enjoyed the book. I felt that it informed the reader of the various problems the Indians have faced over the years and how some of those problems are still being d ealt with. It showed the mistreatment of the Indians by the United States Government. It brought the reader into the world of the Indian and made you understand why their harbor resentment and hostility along with mistrust for white people and the government.I think this book is important for anyone who is flavor to get an inside look into the bruised feelings of Indians and the reasons behind those feelings. The book provided an overview of what tribe life is like and did not hide the negatives like the drinking problems and abuse of women. Anybody who is looking for knowledge into the feelings of Indians will benefit greatly from this book. 1 . Mary Crow Dog and Richard Erdoes, Lakota Woman, (New York, N. Y. , Harper Perennial 1990)

Beginning the Audit Report

sr. Partner From Kim Cummings Re Apollo Shoes audited account Dear aged(a) Partner As you know, our firm has been leaded to perform the Apollo Shoes analyse. The planning cultivate has been the most delicate stage as we want to ensure we deal a solid visit approach. The team I select allow be dedicated in meeting the objectives and strategies for completing the examine. I will briefly inform to you how I plan to begin the audit process.Now that Apollo Shoes has selected our firm, the initial planning process has begun. Our team must make every effort to understand Apollo Shoes blood and industry. We will respect the client business peril before performing any preliminary analytic procedures. Our audit team will work saturated to understand what type of documentation is required, collect documents from previous audits and gather all preliminary tales from all involved parties. Our team will start with a canvas of the callers policies and procedures to establish our o bjectives.Our audit team will passel corporality and criticism acceptable audit risk and acquired risk. It is our responsibility to understand the internal control and assess the type of sis each control holds. By doing this, we must understand each and every process of Apollo Shoes. This may include reviewing any bea workflow and identifying key controls in those area processes. Our audit team will sit down with department heads to gather a detailed understanding of each process so nothing is misinterpreted in our review.Once we have a clear understanding of the internal controls and have assessed their risk, we will begin to collect information to assess histrion risks. The last part of our plan and design material body of the audit process will be to develop an overall audit strategy and audit program. With this step, we will determine the guidelines of our audit review and the best technology to affair for this client. The scope of our audit will be planned during this p hase as well as setting our objectives. I have attached some key documents related to the Apollo Shoes audit.These documents cover how the audit objectives, responsibilities, and strategies for completing the audit will be accomplished. I have also included an explanation of how analytical procedures will be affaird to plan, dispense and complete the audit. An explanation of how our team will consider physicalness and risk in designing the audit s also attached along with the technology we plan to use in the audit. I have attached an engagement checklist and a rough draft of the client engagement letter for your review. The outline of timeshares and milestones for the Apollo Shoes audit has also been included for your review.Should you have any questions regarding the radical stages of our audit process or any changes or comments related to the engagement checklist, engagement letter and timeshares, please let me know so we can dissertate further. Sincerely, Kim Cummings Audit Objectives, Responsibilities, and Strategies for Audit Completion The primary objective of an audit is to review a companys procedures, the original selective information to determine procedure compliance, and form an audit opinion on the data presented and level of compliance.The four main objectives are to outline and test controls validate proper procedure was followed establish the risk of audit error and write an audit opinion. A control objective is established to ensure procedure is in place to prevent staff from not pursuance policy. It is important to verify a procedure has been followed. To do this, an auditor will take a random collection of the documents from the data set. The auditor can use statistics to establish how many documents need to be tested and the risk of an error in the data set.A specialized computer program is used by the auditors to select a document and compare the document against company policy to ensure compliance. The level of compliance is assess ed against the data size group and degree of compliance failure. The risk of audit error is the probability an auditor has reached an inaccurate conclusion, which is why the auditor must review all workflow, policies and procedures prior to drawing any conclusion from the samples they have pulled. A Ritter auditors opinion is a report published by the auditor to ascertain company procedures used, the audit scope, and the results from testing.Many interested parties, such as business owners and investors, review this report. The auditors are responsible in finding errors, cut costs, and improve the overall superior general accounting used by a company. The auditor is to verify company records against the information the company has set upd. It is important for auditors to plan and execute the audit to achieve reasonable assurance. The main strategy of completing the audit is to obtain an understanding of the linnets monetary statements, operating processes, and governance policies .The auditor must adopt a blueprint to determine the external factors that could adversely affect the companys operations. The auditor needs to evaluate regulatory practice and ongoing litigation events. With these strategies in place, the audit should be easily streamlined to stay on track and completed in the designated timeshare. Analytical Procedures utilize to Plan, Conduct and Complete the Audit Analytical procedures are used to identify items associated with uncommon transactions and events, amounts and developments that may point towards items hat have financial statement and audit planning complications. The analytical procedures used in planning the audit generally use data aggregated at a high level (www. Baobabs. Org). Procedures may consist of reviewing changes in account balances from the prior yr to the current year using an unadjusted working trial balance or general ledger balance. Procedures may involve an extensive analysis off companys quarterly financial stat ements. The analytical process used in the overall preview phase of the audit will assist the auditor in assessing conclusions reached and in the evaluation of the overall uncial statement presentation (www. Scabrous. Org). A wide variety of analytical procedures may be used for this purpose. The procedures our team will use consist of reading financial statement and notes, consider adequacy of the evidence gathered, and consider erratic or unexpected balances. Materiality and Risk in Audit Design Materiality is essential when considering the appropriate type of report for a given set of circumstances. Audit risk is the risk the auditor may unintentionally fail to appropriately modify his or her opinion on financial statements that are materially misstated (wry. WAC. Org). Materiality is considered by auditors when planning and evaluating the results of an audit. Audit risk and materiality affect the applications of generally accepted auditing standards, particularly the measurin g rods of field work and reporting. Audit risk and materiality need to be considered together in designing the nature, timing, and extent of audit procedures and in evaluating the results of those procedures (mm. . PWS. Org). Technology Incorporated Into Audit There are numerous data analysis tools to use for an audit such as Microsoft Excel, Audit Command Language (CAL), and Monarch.Microsoft Excel is an office application that is easy to use. It comes with a data-analysis toolkit and built-in functions with a capacity of 65,536 rows by 256 columns and 255 chars per field. CAL has an unlimited capacity. It requires basic training and is menu based. CAL has analytic capabilities and a complete set of preprogrammed analysis. Monarch is a 1,000,000 input page capacity. reproduction is required, and Monarch provides basic analytic capabilities. Data analysis software is useful in distinguishing fraud of assets and fraudulent reporting.It permits an infinite number of analytical inter actions to e careful within sizeable databases. The use of data analysis software will test objectives, ascertain data, request test data, enhance the test data if results are poor and request full data if results are good. The use of filters, sorting statistics, gaps, classification, and samples are Just a few tools to be used in the audit process. The data analysis methodology we will use will be to define, validate, execute, and retain data.Engagement Checklist Learn about the Control Environment Operating Processes Corporate Procedures regulatory Compliance Test Internal Controls Detailed Steps in Task Performance Sampling of Company Documents Rank Controls and Risk High and medium may cost the business a substantial loss in operating activities Low corrective measures provided by Department Heads and Managers Issue the Final Report Senior Auditor reviews solutions provided by senior leaders for high and medium risks. Note risk mitigation progress in the risk and control asse ssment reports hustling by department heads.Rough Draft of Audit Engagement Letter Anderson, Olds, and Watershed 1234 Audit Trail way panama City, FL 32405 January 18, 2015 Larry Lancaster President and CEO Apollo Shoes, Inc. Showdown, ME 12345 Re Audit Engagement Dear Mr.. Lancaster, This letter confirms our prior discussion regarding the agreement for our firm to audit the financial statements of Apollo Shoes, Inc. Our firm will audit Apollo Shoes balance weather sheet as of 12/31/07, as well as related Statement of Income, Retained Earnings and Cash Flow Statements for all of 2007.We will provide our professional opinion based on this audit. The financial statements will be the responsibility of the Apollo Shoes management team. The opinion on the financial statements based on our audit is the responsibility of the audit team. Our team will conduct the audit process in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. These standards require our team to conduct the audit i n order to obtain reasonable assurance if the financial statements are free of false and misleading statements (wry. NCSC. Deed). This type of audit will measure the accounting principles used by your company along with any assessments made by your management team. Our firms audit will deliver the basis of our opinion. The practices we will use include tests of documented data provided to support all of your company transactions documented n your company accounts. We will also test documents related to your receivables and liabilities finished randomly selected customer accounts and creditors. The audit we will perform cannot be relied upon to detect irregularities or all fraud.We will notify you of any material errors we find as well as any illegal acts that grab our attention throughout the audit process. If the financial statements are going to be published or reproduced with fibre made to the audit our firm conducted, you must agree to give us the statement proofs for our appr oval prior to publication. As part of the audit engagement for the year ending in 2007, a review of your companys state and federal tax returns will be conducted for Apollo Shoes.The fees our firm charges Apollo Shoes will be billed as the work is performed and based on the time it is needed to fulfill each deliverable plus any acquired out of pocket expenses. The invoices will be due upon receipt. After your review, please sign the enclosed copy and return it to our firm promptly. Our firm appreciates the opportunity to perform the Apollo Shoes audit and looks forwarding to working with you. Sincerely, Timeshares and Milestones References Arena, Alvin Elder, Randal and Basely, Mark(2014).

My Reflection of Rollo May’s Existentialism Psychology Essay

After many years of his hardships in conducting clinical research, May was able to postulate a new one-on-oneal manner of looking at gracious beings. With such newly evolved point of view, May saw people as breathing in the ball of present experiences and in conclusion being responsible for(p) for who they become. Many people, he intrustd, neglect the courage to face their slew, and in the process of fleeing from it, they give up much of their freedom. Having negated their freedom, they likewise run apart from their responsibility.Not being departing to make choices, they lose sight of who they argon and develop a sense of insignifi ratce and alienation. In contrast, healthy people challenge their destiny, appreciate their freedom, and live authentically with other people and with themselves. They recognize the inevitability of close and fall in the courage to live deportment in the present. These thoughts of Rollo May, I believe, had caught my interest to and elabo rate the essence of his theory through my own way of explaining.With these, I will be going to set aside all of the other theories. To be bias at this time, I believe will be of good help in further expressing my sagacity so as to vindicatoryify the reasons derriere why I like his theory of soulality. At a first glance, I was quite intrigued with the way he was able to come up with his chronicle of the personality. And through my first reading, Rollo Mays ideas made me realize that my outlook in flavor can be somehow reflected to his theories. experientialism A construction of My LifeRollo Mays view of people was highly influenced by the writings of Soren Kierkegaard who opposed attempts in seeing people merely as objects, further at the same time, he opposed the view that subjective perceptions are ones only reality. What Kierkegaard was mainly concerned of is that both the experiencing person and the persons experience contri onlye in understanding compassionate beings. I n view of this thought, I realized that the fonts taking into place and the one who is experiencing such event are very essential in explaining life.I was raised with a pure Catholic Faith in clam uped in my mind, heart and soul. I can still remember the very first time I asked my parents about Gods existence and how great he rightfully is to have control over our lives. I was then a third grader and was influenced maybe with Religion class for it was also my first time to enter such. Now, I can tell, I have, partly, the answers to my questions. As May stated, existence submits precedence over essence. The process by which we are in control in becoming and emerging to what we want to be.To exist forgeively and authentically is one thing that we should consider in our search for truth. Since I became more aware of the happenings around me, I assume I was then starting signal in my search for identity, freedom and true responsibility all these constitutes in the truth of life. I also believe that each of us is ultimately responsible of who we are and what we become and that we cannot blame others such as our parents, teachers, employers, God, or circumstances in what we do with ourselves.Man is nothing else but what he makes of himself. We cannot deny the expression which turned to be a basic truth in a persons life, No man is an island. As in my way of living, I may associate with others in productive and healthy relationships, but at the end of the day, I still realized that I am alone running(a) for a purpose. I realized that my parents are just there to guide me and be the best examples that they can be for me to emulate. I maybe see myself eternally in almost all situations of my life to being with my friends.We may share things that I have we may do things together to attain a remainder we may have the same interests and joy in life, but, still, at the end of the day, I just ponder and realized that I was just really fashioning my choice my choice to become what I can be so as to become a psychologically healthy individual contributing hearty things into the society. Life and death are two opposing personnels which somehow lead us to become a being-in-the-world or a nonbeing. As I observe, in every tasks whether it be simple or complicated my only thought in finishing such task is to givejustice of having life and living it to the fullest. To have a life is my goal but I do not consider death as my destiny beca exercise my main goal today is eternal life with God my savior. Death, maybe, is inevitable and for me the thought of it will just deprived me of doing well in life. I believe that people adapt to the innate(p) world, relate to others as humans, and have a keen awareness of what all these experiences mean to them and these would mean to an established healthy individual which I am really striving for, most especially, during these measure with which hurdles in life are presented continuously.Since I ent er college and enroll in Psychology, my way of phoneing and attaining life-goals changed. I shall say that it became more maturate as I would have to strive harder to meet the expectations of my family which I chose to comply with. This implies that my parents may be associated in my search for truth but still, I am the only one working for it literally and with the emotional support of significant others. This is my ultimate choice. Anxiety and Guilt Problems in Fulfilling PotentialitiesWe cannot deny the incident that we are encountering problems in times of difficulties with which we are to achieve, at some point, our potentialities in life. Anxiety and guilt arises and there is no doubt that we cannot help but to acquire with it so as to holistically achieve our full potentialities as human beings and for us to hone these into a full-blown ability which well be needing in times of crises and another(prenominal) uprisings of unpleasant feelings like worries and doubts.During times like this, I realized that intentions should exist in the inner self so as to able to choose and act on the choices I made in my daily life. There are many instances of my school life wherein I failed to build up intentions intentions such as passing the exam or getting a high score and performing at my best. Sometimes I tend to fail and this, I believe, is because I do not have firm intentions in life which turns to be a key in overcoming anxiety and guilt.But there are times also that Im able to utilize pure intentions which gives meaning to my experiences and, in turn, allows me to make decisions for a bright future. Firm and beardown(prenominal) intentions, I believe is a strong foundation in utilizing potentialities at its peak and at the same time, it serves to be an anchor in putting up more mature decisions. Care, Love, and Will More Than Just Empathy-Building Associated with the unpleasant feelings which were noted as the emotional uprisings when people are presente d with difficulties and problems are the build-up of the most essential feelings and attitude a human being should possess.I guess these three are important in a sense that it bridges the gaps which are just more than learning or completeing others emotions. Care, love, and will plays important roles in our daily lives for these three aspects do not just create pleasant and wanted reactions or forms of intimate social relationships but also because I believe that these three should be considered as the soul-base of attaining freedom and confronting your destiny. As May would say, To care for someone means to recognize that person as a fellow human being, to identify with that persons pain or joy, guilt or pity. This merely suggests that caring is given for those who you have in mind deserve it and also, it cant be given for just somebody but for someone who means a lot to you. Of course, as an active human being we are expected and somehow obliged to show care and respect to our fellow human beings as we are just the same mental of living beings whose primary aim is to seek affection from others in order to give that attention back. Since care is an active process, it should neither be limited nor be stopped in instances such as negative emotional outbursts because in such manner, negative feelings can be easily replaced with positive ones.Moreover, to love will never be the same of caring but to care is the source of love. To love is to recognize the essential humanity of the person and also, to accept what can be unacceptable with that person. Talking about things like this, others dexterity say, can be a gas of time for they might also insist that they already know the true meaning behind this. But the point here is that care and love dont just tackle intimacy or cozy arousal but it talks about how really it is conquering all things on earth.Will, on the other hand, was believed to be rooted from care. It is viewed as the capacity to raise ones self so that movement in a certain direction or toward a certain goal may take place. Will initiates our desire to do actions in fulfilling our wildest wishes or dreams. We sometimes tell ourselves that if theres a will, theres a way which implies that we do really have the capacity to build the will from ourselves so as to develop self-esteem and self-worth which are important factors in the development of a strong and firm intention to do such action.There may be times that my will is not that strong to motivate me, but when I think that it will be for the betterment of others and not just to me, I always try hard to affect more so therell be no regrets at the end of the day. Freedom An Understanding of our Destiny Our own way and style of having freedom in our lives depicts how our destiny can be special or challenged. Although freedom is not that easy to attain, the joy of having it would tell us that we are really determined to challenge our destiny. To be free does not of neces sity mean to be able to do the things that youve been wishing for your life.These are what you call existential freedom wherein we just enjoy all the good things happening to our life at present and worrying no more with what the future could bring. We made choices and we act on it. Thats the way existential freedom should be. Since we are wrapped of our own destiny, it makes us less aware of the freedom of doing but with the essential freedom. We are born in this world with questions in mind with which we are actuate to search for answers regarding the true essence and meaning of our lives.Without destiny, then, we have no freedom, but without freedom our destiny is meaningless. The Role Of Myths in My Life According to Rollo May, people who lack myths to believe in turned to religious cults, drug addiction, and popular culture in a vain effort to find meaning in their lives. He also contended that myths are not falsehoods but rather, he sees it as conscious and unconscious belie f systems that provide explanations for personal and social problems. People use myths and symbols to overhaul the immediate concrete situation, to expand self-awareness, and to search for identity.Believing in myths I believe can do no harm for anybody as long as it is not causing social impairment to the individual and into his society. The myths of May can be compared to Jungs archetypes which are considered as the avenues to universal images that lie beyond individual experience. I, myself, have some myths which help me, I believe, in the betterment of my psychological well-being for I know these would have benefits on me like it would allow me in opening up a new reality. To Challenge Destiny My Favorite Theory of Personality Destiny is our destination and our goal.It seems to be like a force for us to be triggered, to be motivated and to be ignited to face the challenges and solve the problems that life has to offer. Just as I allow destiny to twine me, there are times also that I was like awakened of the thought that waiting for it to take place will be a waste of time. I also allow myself to respond the way I want to respond to the absurdities of life to be able to prove that destiny does not order how my life should be working. With this, I dont let my destiny dictates me of my outlook in life.As we challenge our destiny, we gain freedom, and as we achieve freedom, we push at the boundaries of destiny. I would say that to challenge destiny is my primary mission right now most especially that I am facing a lot of hardships in school. But I will not disregard or deny the possibility that real life begins on the outside world wherein, at that time, I will be no longer showing my potentials in the four walls of the classroom but instead, it will be evolving into a bigger place or dimension where many competitors will be present and will be more ready to spice up my quest for a well-defined-destiny.As a student, I have been looking for answers in my tru e identity with which I may be able to relate well to others. I have been also, looking for the things that will satisfy my needs just as what other theorists would suggest but I think Rollo Mays Existential Psychology helped me realized more the true essence of living for a purpose. I might be very expressive in showing my appreciation to Mays theory but still it just ignited my desire to push through life as good as it can be.As a son, it made me more realize the fact that I have my parents living with me and supporting me always. They serve as my support system although I understand that at the end of the day I am a single individual working for my own purpose. But still, I know that I exist up to this day because of them and their very good upbringing. As a friend, I now knew the true meaning of showing care, love, and will not just to those person who are close to me but to every single person I meet in every day of my life. They are the best alliance that I can ever have.They are really the best buddies I can ever have in good or tough times, but still I always see to it that I will be not dependent on them most especially when Im at school doing assignments projects and any other requirements. This attitude of mine is my own way of taking preparations for my future endeavors and also, for me to be really able to do the molding and allowance of my most to be expected and to be geared up aspect of my existence destiny. As a child of God, I now realized the reasons why he gave me the potentials I knew that I can make use of to excel in every manner of my daily living.Prayers will always be at the top of my most used weapon in challenging my destiny. it will always be my first defense in coping with all the changes that life will be presenting. Existentialism made me realize all these. It just helped me mold my belief of things that are not that vivid to me before. But now that I have already all these belief systems, I will be making sure that on the ne xt single conversations that I will have in the future, I will see to it that Ill be imparting those knowledge. To grasp what it means to exist, one needs to grasp the fact that he might not exist.This quotation of Rollo May strongly implies his desire in imparting his theory to us individuals and to how we can be able to make use of his theory through the modern way of perceiving such knowledge. Overall, Ive learned from his theory that to exist also means to live life with its full essences that destiny will be the key for molding these hidden essences that will soon to be revealed when the time comes that you are ready and you can finally say that you are able to challenge your own destiny as you desire it to be. Death is emphasized with this quotation of May.He contended that we can never escape the fact that death may happen and whats striking the most is that it may arrive at the least expected moment. But although May insisted the fact that death is inevitable, Im not preocc upied with the frightening thought of death but what I am afraid of is the thought of dying. On the other hand, understanding death, I believe, helps me in doing more quality things making it more meaningful. Confronting such issue of our nonexistence is somehow a key for us to live harmoniously. With this, we can be able to assert our freedom and be able to mold our own destiny.

“In “Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde” and in “The Fifth Child” Essay

In Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde and in The fifth baby bird an outsider is progressively released into an existing society destroying peace and goodness as it comes In Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson the outsider is Mr Hyde. Dr Jekyll is a very clever person who does non like having to be a good, respect suitable member of society and trying to live up to his reputation all the time. After living his life like this for a while and nice ever more than frustrated by living like this he uses his knowledge of drugs and medicine and Mr Hyde is innate(p) as the evil side of Jekylls personality. In The Fifth Child by Doris Lessing the outsider is a boy called Ben the fifth of five children from a couple called David and Harriet. David and Harriet wanted a happy family life with worldy children and a big provide.This dream world was going fine until the outsider Ben is introduced. This essay is going to look at the similarities and differences between the two contains and th e two outsiders. The reader from the prototypic time they are met views both Ben and Hyde as outsiders. Harriet just after she has given birth to Ben describes him as a troll or goblin This is certainly not the usual reaction a buzz off gives her new born child or creature as Harriet describes him. Ben was not like other new born babies he was muscular, yellowish, long his forehead sloped from his eyebrow to his crown. His hair grew in an unusual pattern from the double crown where started a wedge or triplicity that came low on his forehead, the hair laying forward in a thick yellowish stubble. He did not look like a nestling at all. The first time we meet Mr Hyde he is attacking a small child in the street trampled calmly over the childs body which is not normal practice for the normal man in the street.Stevenson makes this more horrific by saying it sounds nothing to reckon but I think it does sound quite nasty to name but it was hellish to see implying that it is much worse than it sounds. Mr Hydes appearance made the doctor who would ordinarily drive home nothing to hold against Hyde turn sick and white with the desire to kill him. Later in the book Mr Utterson tries to describe Hyde there is something wrong with his appearance, something displeasing, something honorable detestable. I never saw a man I so disliked and yet I scarce know why. He must be deformed somewhere, he gives a strong feeling of deformity, although I couldnt specify the point. All this suggests that Mr Hyde is not normal. Stevenson then goes to describe Hyde through his sign and his front door.Mr Hydes house lies just past a market that is described as having an air of invitation, like rows of smiling sales women. Mr Hydes house is nothing like this being situated in a court and is one of a sinister block of buildings this description immediately makes you imagine a dark house with dark anti-social inhabitants. Stevenson then goes on to say the house showed no windows, nothing but a door on a level story and the door which was equipped with neither bell nor knocker, was blistered and distained all of this is not actually just describing the house but Hyde as well. It says Hyde is a dark anti-social man that does not like visitors and does not generally fit in. In The Fifth Child there is also an object like Mr Hydes door use to describe, but this time passels feelings and what is going on.This is the big table it is used to show the state of the family and relationships. The table near the beginning of the book before Ben is born is total of people at Christmas who are all happy and Christmassy but when Ben is born less and less people come around until at the end of the book the table is totally empty apart from Harriet. Harriet is imagining what it used to be like before Ben was born with many people all enjoying themselves and how much better it would have been without him. Mr Hyde and Ben are both violent people. Mr Hyde had trampled over a small child in the street and killed an MP with a walking stick both of these people were people that someone of Hydes age should have been stronger than, an old man and a small child. Ben had sprained his older brothers arm and attacked an older female child in the playground, both of these people should have been able to overpower someone of Bens age but Ben seems to be abnormally strong.When Ben was a small baby his mother did not breast-feed him like she did with her others because it hurt too much the child looked at her and bit, hard. This may suggest that Ben is more evil than Hyde in being able to attack people that should be stronger than him. Stevenson describes the event of Hyde trampling a small child in a different way to the way Lessing describes how Ben attacks a girl in the playground. Stevenson tells the story through Mr Enfield who is talking to Mr Utterson but Lessing uses Harriets thoughts to tell the story of Ben. Stevenson doesnt just describe what Hyde did to the girl he goes on and makes the misadventure more realistic and tries to compare Hyde with other things such as a juggernaut to provoke more feeling in the reader it sounds nothing to hear but it was hellish to see.Lessing on the other hand describes Bens actions almost as a series of bullet points, stating what he did and nothing else he had pulled her down, bitten her and bent her arm back until it broke. For this reason, that Stevenson used more description in parts of his book I can find parts of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde more believable and mare memorable. These parts of the two books also show how far apart they were written. In Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Stevenson uses the word juggernaut, which then meant a large unstoppable array but in todays world has become to be associated with large lorries.Also in Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde there are few women and the ones we do hear about are servants or maids but in the Fifth Child there are many women and one of the most important people in the book, Harriet, is a woman. We also do not hear many people called by their first names in Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde but in the Fifth Child last names are seldom used. The title of this essay I agree with most of except for the part that says, progressively released.This part of the statement is unbowed for Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, as Mr Hyde is only really understood at the end of the book he is not easy to describe. In the Fifth Child Ben is thrown into the middle of everything suddenly and can even be different before he was bourn David felt a jolt under his hand. The sustain part of this statement destroying peace and goodness as it comes I totally agree with. In Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, Hyde causes Jekyll so much pain that eventually he commits suicide. In the Fifth Child Ben scares Harriet and David off having any more children and breaks the family apart by making some of Harriets other children go to boarding school and by making them go and live with relatives.

Psychology For Social Care Practice Essay

This essay testament demonstrate my understanding of developments which occur at each deliver of an individualistics tone cycle. I result relate these developments to two relevant psychological theories and discuss how an individuals needs must be met to enable them to develop. The human breeding cycle can be broken down into 5 basic stages (Bingham et al. 2009)Infancy 0-2 yearsChildhood 2-12 yearsAdolescence 12-21 yearsAdulthood 21-65 years sr. Adulthood 65+ yearsDuring each stage of the action cycle, different physical, emotional, cognitive, social and cultural developments occur In infancy, physical changes include learning to tease up, crawl and walk independently. At this stage, the infant depart begin to look for attention from other(a)s and seek affection and love. Infants atomic number 18 able to interact with others by smiling/laughing and crying, and begin to process attachments to main care givers such as family members from around 6 months. Fine motor sk ills and communication skills (understanding and formation of words) develop quick in infancy and individuals will become used to the r revealines and norms of those around them. In childishness, physical development extends to skills in balance and control over the tree trunk. Emotionally, the child will continue to streng and then bonds with primary care givers and social development will move on to interactive play and forming friendships. Language and pullion develop get ahead and the child shows a capacity to learn new information and skills as substantially as learning about and conforming to social and cultural norms.The body begins to change significantly in adolescence the individual will go done puberty. An adolescent will be to a greater extent self aware than in childhood and will become detached from primary care givers, instead preferring to form tightr relationships with friends and peers. The individual will form stronger affiliations to certain cultural and sub-cultural norms and will express these through soulfulnessal appearance, partaking in activities and choosing certain peer groups. In early adulthood, the individual will pop off a peak of physical fitness which they will thereafter have to work at to maintain. More physical demands are made on the body such as childbearing, work and aging. Emotionally, a personin adulthood will have established a role possibly in their place of work, or at groundwork as a parent- how effectively they fill their role can effect self esteem. Social development can become limited to those with similar careers or interests and can be hindered by other responsibilities such as work and family commitments. Older adults may experience a decline in physical fitness eyesight may deteriorate and the body may become weaker.Some individuals may remain fairly fit comfortably into older adulthood and some may reign that physical fitness can deteriorate rapidly. Older adulthood can be isolating and ones self image can be altered through changing of roles eg. retirement. Socially, some find a sense of freedom in being able to leave work behind and stretch forth, others lose a sense of purpose and find that their world may become smaller and more family focused. Older adults will have a well established perception of themselves and what they find acceptable as part of their culture. For this essay I have used Mrs. Oswald as a case study. Mrs. Oswald is a resident at Thorneycroft residential care home for older people. She has been a resident at Thorneycroft for six months and at ninety-five years old, is in the final stage of development as detailed in the life cycle breakdown above. Mrs. Oswald is relatively able bodied, she is able to bathe herself entirely requires help getting in and out of the bath.She is able to move around independently, she does have a tripod to help her with this but she doesnt tend to use it. She is prone to falling over and has go fifteen times since moving to Thorneycroft, this is not helped by her insomnia which leaves her restless at night so she ends up wandering around unattended. Mrs. Oswald is hard of hearing and requires a hearing aid but her eyesight is good when wearing her glasses. She has a good level of personal hygiene and takes pride in her appearance. Before sexual climax to Thorneycroft she had home help who assisted her with household tasks such as cooking and housework and helped her with medication for her cellulitis. Mrs. Oswald was a midwife for fifty years, she is well educated and enjoys overlap her knowledge and talking about her career. She alimentations her mind active by reading the newspaper, doing crossword puzzles and playing dominoes when she goes to the day centre but it is possible that these activities are not stimulating enough for her. She is a little confused at times about her roles she behaves as though Thorneycroft staff are her employees and adopts a matron-like status with them, whi ch probablycrosses over from her role in her career as a midwife.She can be forgetful but does not have dementia and originally moving to Thorneycroft was quite vulnerable as she sees the best in people and was being exploited by people doing odd jobs and coming in and out of her home. Mrs. Oswald appears to be content on the surface, she has started to accept death and talks about it openly. Her remaining family all live some distance away in England but she looks forward to a phonecall from her cousin each evening and seems to take comfort in speaking to him, appearing more answerd after their conversations. She has outlived her close family economize and daughters and appears lonely. Mrs. Oswald doesnt talk much about her maintain an daughters the way she does about her career, it is possible that talking about them makes her feel sad. As before, Mrs. Oswald has not made friends with other residents of Thorneycroft, though she has made a few friends at the daycentre. She lik es to talk and could be encouraged to mix more which would help with her feelings of loneliness, she never had friends or visitors at home before she came to Thorneycroft as her family all live far away and only visit to attend review meetings every six months.She has not formed close relationships with staff at Thorneycroft, instead, as mentioned before she treats them as her employees. Mrs. Oswald is an articulate and well spoken individual who has come from a middle class background. She appears to be well educated and has had a successful career as a midwife spanning fifty years. She had her daughters when she was new and out of wedlock, as a result they were brought up by her mother and Mrs. Oswald left at sixteen to begin her training as a midwife. Her career was important to her and she change state on this, not having any more children and marrying late in life.Her middle class upbringing has followed her through life, and she still takes pride in her appearance and has a strong sense of what she believes to be seemly. Her husband and her enjoyed going on cruises and she is well- travelled. She does not attend church services or appear to be religious at all. In order for them to get ahead successfully through each stage in the life cycle, an individuals needs at each stage must be met. For example, our virtually basic physical needs are shelter and nourishment, if these needs are not met in the infant stage, potential for development and progression into childhood will be threatened. For each aspect of development, certain needs must be metPhysical The body must be kept fit and healthy through nourishment, shelter from the elements and the cold, excercise and rest. Emotional The need to be love and to feel love for others. Good self esteem can be established from feeling loved and wanted by others. Social Being able to interact and build relationships with people around you. Cognitive The need for opportunities to learn and develop knowledge and keep the mind active. Cultural Having your values, religion, diet, language etc.(norms) as part of your daily life. In order for me to understand the needs of Mrs. Oswald and to what extent her needs have been met throughout her life, I examined Erik Eriksons theory of eight psychosocial stages. Erikson believed that humans develop through eight predetermined stages (a detailed table of these can be found in attachment 1) and in order to progress successfully through life, we must successfully negotiate each stage and that failure to do so results in psychogenic deficiencies such as lack of trust, which will remain with us throughout life (Collin et al., p. 273).Each stage has one positive outcome and one negative outcome, and individuals progress through each life stage with a mixture of both, the differences between positive and negative being a result of the environment the individual is developing in. Mrs. Oswald, as an adolescent, would have experienced role confusion. She was from a middle class background but fell pregnant at a four-year-old age, resulting in her being hidden away and her mother raising her children as her own. It would have gone against Mrs. Oswalds role as a respectable young girl to have children at such a young age. She went off to train as a midwife at sixteen and left her family and her daughters behind. She concentrated on her career and appeared not to have any intimacy throughout young adulthood. This was resolved in mature adulthood when Mrs. Oswald got married and enjoyed the intimacy which she had confused out on in young adulthood. She never had any more children but her husband nd her appeared to have a happy life and they enjoyed travelling together. Mrs. Oswald is now in maturity and has begun to talk about death in an accepting way.Her needs may not have been met in the early stages of her life where she did not conform to her role in society and her life lacked intimacy, but later in life she had a successfu l and satisfying career and a happy marriage. I have used Abraham Maslows pecking order of Needs (see appendix 2) to assess howMrs. Oswalds needs are being met now. Maslows Hierarchy of Needs starts at the basic physiological needs we need just to stay alive. Once these are made we have a need for refuge, then we want love and affection. Within our group we want to have self esteem. Finally we have a need of satisfying our full potential that Maslow calls self Actualization (Deeper Mind). Maslow believed that ones needs had to be met at each stage of the hierarchy before the needs at the next stage could be attended to. The first category in Maslows hierarchy refers to physiological needs. I believe that most of Mrs. Oswalds needs are being met at this level.She has plenty to eat and drink and since she is mobile she has some level of excercise. She can have fresh air and she has warmth and shelter. However, Mrs. Oswalds need for remainder is not being met at Thorneycroft. She s uffers from insomnia which is not helped by the fact that her bed is too small and therefore uncomfortable for her to sleep in. This has resulted in her being averse to settle in bed at night at all, so she is losing out on sleep. As a result of all her physiological needs not being met, all of Mrs. Oswalds safety needs are not being met either. Although she has shelter and security at Thorneycroft, the fact that she does not sleep has compromised her safety as she has a tendency to wander around at night time and is prone to falling as her mobility is not great.Mrs. Oswald appears sad that she has outlived her close family and her husband and doesnt speak about them much. She does have some distant family whom she speaks with on the phone every night which brings her some comfort, but she remains distant with others and reluctant to form close relationships with staff or fellow residents. Her need for love and belonging has not been satisfied. In order for Mrs. Oswald to progress and reach self actualisation the care staff at Thorneycroft must work on the needs which are not being met. Getting her a bed which is comfortable for her to sleep in may help her to settle at night and reduce the risk of a fall. She could be encouraged to mix more with fellow residents and form closer relationships with them as well as staff. This will help with Mrs. Oswalds sense of love and belonging and boost her self-esteem which will help her to reach self actualisation.ReferencesBBC (2014) BBC News Magazine. Online lendable from http//www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-23902918 Accessed 13/11/2014 BINGHAM, E. et al (2009) HNC Social Care for Scotland. 12th Ed. Essex Heinemann. COLLIN, C. et al (2012) The Psychology Book. London DK London. MACLEOD, S. (2011) Simply Psychology. Online Available form http//www.simplypsychology.org/Erik-Erikson.html Accessed 11/11/2014. NORWOOD, G. (2014) Deeper Mind. Online Available from http//www.deepermind.com/20maslow.htm Accessed 11/11/2014

I Died for Beauty Essay

In this meter the spirits of beaut and truth communicates until they atomic number 18 forget. The dialogue initiated in the midst of the twain representatives demonstrates their recognition of each other, but that they are wishwise subject to the constraints of time, when their lips are stopped by moss Enjambment- starting signal verse uses enjambment giving the lines a flow, gives a subtle effect Allegory- death and truth are mortalified Personification- truth and death are given charactristics, salmon pink Similie- and so, as kinsmen met a nightMetaphor- we brethren are he said Imagery- description of moss covering lips and names Summary- The poem I died for Beautybut was scarce, is about two dead people having a talk about their previous lives. One of them died for truth, one of them died for beauty. They talk and at the difference of the poem, moss comes and covers up the names on the grave accents. I died for Beautybut was scarce, by Emily Dickinson is a poem about death and populaces insignificance over the course of time.Set in a tomb, the first stanza opens up the poem introducing two different characters, both of whom are dead. The first person introduced is the storyteller who has died a recluse, and did not conform to party when she was alive. This is seen in the first line, the word scarce which means to be absent or elusive. Clearly the fabricator was scarce in her life and when she died, all her non-conformity was ignored, and in line two, she was correct in the Tomb. Adjusted can mean to adapt or conform. Simply being buried in a tomb is an epitome of societal conformation.This is just part of the death theme, and mans insignificance because after a life story of recluse, it only takes her death for her to conform or, perhaps, made to be conformed. The second half of the first stanza introduces and quickly describes a new character, immediately naming him One who died for equity. The cashier introduces the new character with a more than honorable tone, using less harsh and more eloquent vocabulary. The tone seems slightly softer as if the narrator feels that this person died for a good cause, unlike themselves.Yet, the insignificance shows through when the two dead characters, seemingly unequal in the narrators view, are placed in adjoining board, separated, and yet still on the resembling level. Clearly the theme of death is still apparent in this second half of the stanza, and the insignificance of man is more apparent as well. In the second stanza, the two characters speak together and tell their story of how they died. The first line shows a bit of good tone to the One who died for Truth, as he softly asks the narrator a curious question. The question, Why I failed? is very important because of the word choice. The fact that both of them did not succeed in their lives at the goals that they were trying to finish. Towards the end of the conversation, the One who died for Truth tells the narrator that both their causes are the same after death, and that they have that in common. This is an interesting point that the One who died for Truth makes, and it once once more furthers the idea that after death, what was done on Earth was insignificant and that all causes one dies for in the end are the same.The third stanza is truly overall, the most clear and apparent to the theme of mans insignificance. jump from the top, the two characters have established that they are equals brethren and kinsmen. The word choice in the first line is overly very important in the final stanza. In the quote, met at Night night is used as a metaphor and represents death, furthering the theme. The second line also houses a metaphor the Rooms. Discussed in the beginning of the poem, the rooms are a metaphor for social classes and acceptance. The narrator is placed in one room, and the One who died for Truth is placed in another.From the slight change in tone to the very character name, the new pers on seems to almost have died a hero. The new character is extremely socially acceptable, yet the narrator, who died an outcast, is not. The talking between rooms shows that after death, societal boundaries are no longer as eminent as in life. Finally, the third and fourth lines are probably the most vivid and easily-imagined pictures in the poem, and really set in stone the theme. The moss comes, and with its growth, the passing of large amounts of time is inferred.On the final line, the insignificance of man really hits a towering note, and clearly the narrator is saying that over time, memories of people lost are slowly overgrown and forgotten. It doesnt matter whether or not you are a great person or just a recluse in death everyone is equal and equally forgotten. Overall, this is a good poem. I thought that it really hit home some valid points, about death and how people can be forgotten after they are gone. Aside from that Dickinson may also be trying to say that she didnt lik e how people are forgotten, and though she may like the equality of it all, she doesnt want people to be forgotten.

Follow the Rabbit Proof Fence Essay

The carry Follow the Rabbit-Proof Fence that is written by Doris Pilkington is rough three aboriginal half-cast girls that run away from The Moore River Native Settlement. At the settlement aboriginal half-cast children are unploughed and tried to be changed into white people so they can be respected in the community. The reserve is set in Western Australia in the early 1900s. This free-Spirited girl knew that she and her sisters must bunk from this place, is true, she shows her persistence, determination and is toughness. A half-cast child was an aboriginal with an aboriginal mother but a white father.The persistence mollie shows during the have got is incredible for a fourteen year old to have to acts as the mother to the other devil girls Gracie and Daisy. The girls were taken from in that location familys at a camp in Jigalong. They were then taken to Moore river were there was a camp for half-cast children like themselves to be trained into servants and to be turned whit e. Molly knowing what impart happen to them if they stayed at the camp. Pack up your things were leaving now express Molly when she was difficult to rush them out the door so they could leave in a hurry so they could run a big head start on the government officials.Molly shows lots of persistence during the contain which could show why they were able to evade capture and return home to Jigalong. The determination of the young Molly was repeated as she did the same trip again but this time with her newborn baby. Molly was ever so trying to look for the bright side on the way home. My legs hurt said Daisy when they were walking in the bush so Molly decided to carry her sister and Gracie at different times steady though her legs were hurting to. The determination of Molly was evident in how she was able to get the girls on the move, as most of the time they were caterpillar tread away.The saying youre as tough as nails could easily be describing Molly. The book shows that Molly has lots of characteristics but determination is one of the important ones. The toughness of a fourteen year old girl could be said to be non-existent as todays girls have a highlife life, where any toughness is not needed. Molly on the other hard is as tough as a rock and journey she accomplished with two smaller children who could be actually hard to get hold of with, to make the story better she was sent rump to the camp after she had an operation and escaped back to her family after using the same route she took nine years early.Molly shows her toughness though the book in helping these two girls get home with her but she had the strength to do it again with her very young newborn baby, but she had to make a tough sacrifice in her decision to tot up home as she had to leave her oldest daughter Doris there at the camp, this was one of the hardest decision of my life said Molly while being interviewed for the movie. The toughness of Molly is evident throughout the book show ing one of the qualities that not everyone has.The book Follow the Rabbit-Proof Fence is written by Doris Pilkington is about three aboriginal half-cast girls running away from The Moore River Native Settlement where aboriginal half-caste children kept. The book highlights the journey the girls took back to their home in Jigalong in Western Australia. The main character was Molly who was the oldest out of all three girls. . This free-Spirited girl knew that she and her sisters must escape from this place, is true, she shows her Persistence, determination and is toughness. This book shows a true and inspiring story of children that wanted to go home.

Teaching Strategies

The book Dharma Punx was written by Noah Levine, the son of bestselling author and Buddhist teacher Stephen Levine. As a writer, he uses a intrinsic, conversational and em passagewayic voice to narrate his story in order to reach out to others who stimulate g iodin by the same ordeal as he did.This book, which was written in a very thorough tale serves more or less as his autobiography, focusing primarily on what would probably the most(prenominal) roiling consequences of this life when drifted from one movement to a nonher, from punk rock to drugs and alcohol which nearly sent his life crashing go through to the point of self-destruction or felo-de-se which he attempted some(prenominal) condemnations, hence the title of the front chapter is Suicide Solution (Levine, 2003, p. 1).The starting point of Levines story was at the detention facility where he was check and at the time, he was going through withdrawal symptoms as the adverse effects of drugs and alcohol were b eing flushed out of his system. It was at this point that he would begin to retell his tale on how he got into that situation. Born in 1971, his p atomic number 18nts hailed from the hippies propagation of the 1960s where they revolted against the establishment at the height of the Vietnam War and one of their mantras was bring Love, Not War as well as the overflowe freedom of expression of their generation that similarly indulged in free drugs and sexual promiscuity as well, thereby making the term psychedelic an understatement for their generation that turned to drugs as a way to escape a harsh, brutal and cynical reality they wanted to repudiate.They were refineing to create their own brand of utopia but somehow, this would not be perfect as well, and this would be reflected in Levines own family.In his childhood years in the late 1970s and early 80s, Levine love to skateboard but partly out of curiosity and influence, he got hooked into punk rock and a great deal watched punk-rock concerts as well as looking the part of a punk rocker by the time he was in his teens. Punk rock was to his generation what the psychadelic hippie movement was to his parents. Levine said that the situation of his generation made them turn to this fad corresponding him, the youth of his generation had to cope with problems the likes of broken homes, dogmatic parents who were either alcoholic or drug dependents there was no responsible adult who could take aim them.His parents had split up by then and he would spend time with each of them, shuttling between their homes in California and youthful Mexico. Both his parents remarried but his mothers second marriage was fraught with trouble and the irony of that was she met her second husband in a venture retreat while his father was able to move on and remarry a woman whom he truly loved and gave him a happier marriage (Levine, 2003, p. 5). However, without his enlightened father around to guide him, the younger Levine w as susceptible to the temptations of the materialistic world.By the time he was six years old, he already began dope marijuana and was as well as trying out other banned substances as well like cocaine. This also came hand in hand in partaking of alcohol which would stay with him for most of his youth. He was so addicted into drugs and alcohol that by the time he was in high school, he had become very violent, a good deal getting into trouble ranging from brawls to vandalism that he was arrested several times for such behavior, something he appeared to have welcomed, owing to his punk rock influence, his own way of defying authority.He last dropped out of school and lived like a vagrant, a great deal stealing to support his habit (Levine, 2003, pp. 21-24). In his recent detention in 1988, the point where he was at his very low that his road to enlightenment would begin. When his father visited him, he was the one who had set him on the path by encouraging him to try meditation (Levine, 2003, pp. 3-4). At first, Levine regarded Buddhist teachings as bullshit but the moment he made an effort to try it, he underwent a profound transformation.He began the 12-step program and started attending meditation sessions. He was eventually released and he started on a new path in life. Over the abutting few years, Levine worked hard on his spiritual growth, even practicing celibacy and taking a pilgrimage to the far by East in search of enlightenment and even meeting and learning from the Dalai Lama himself He would eventually finish his studies by getting a college degree but he did not stop there.He went but and obtained a graduate degree in counseling psychology as well. He followed in his fathers footsteps by also becoming a Buddhist teacher and of all the places where he would like to teach, he chose to be at the very same detention facility where he used to be remanded. Although he is a totally reformed and transformed single, there is one thing from Levines past that he has not repudiated, his love life for punk rock. He still listens to punk rock, and still acts, looks and dresses the part.He still sports tattoos but the difference now is that his tattoos are Buddhist-inspired such as the lotus flower and Sanskrit inscriptions, making Levine a look-alike of Hollywood actor Vin diesel engine famous for his role as agent XXX where he would also sport tattoos. One of the things Levine spy about Buddhism is that it is very open-minded into tolerating anything that would compliment it. Buddhist teachings, particularly the Zen school of thought, say that if an individual flock be one with that particular subject, that is also Buddhism.Levine himself will attest that punk rock, contrary to what fusty thinkers may think, is not anathema to society at all. This is, of course, looking at it from a Buddhist perspective. former(a) people tend to view punk rock as wild, violent and to a certain extent, destructive. As Levine would also admit , he turned to punk rock as a way of defying the status quo of his generation, more than like his parents were part of the hippie movement as an expression of defiance of the status quo of their own generation as well (Levine, 2003, p.34).The nice thing about Buddhism is that it has a way of channeling the excess energy away from the destructive path. If there was one other thing that Levine learned from his enlightenment, it is that death is not the answer to his problems when he was attempting to commit suicide. For most people, to take ones life is the way of the loser, notwithstanding the samurai concept of suicide where they would take their own lives to erase the stigma of the shame. It does not apply here and this can be interpreted in several ways.From the Hindu/Buddhist perspective, there is the concept of karma and reincarnation where ones conduct in the present life would have an influence on what will become of them in the next. While these beliefs recognize death (as a natural occurrence), it does not encourage people to commit suicide. Based on karma, the one who commits suicide might align himself or herself reincarnated in a ofttimes lower life form because of this and surely, no one would like to be reborn as an animal or a microscopic organismIn most beliefs, death is not the end, but rather the beginning of the next phase, provided it would be allowed to take its natural course. Committing suicide would disrupt the grand design for the individual in the universe. One notable aspect of Buddhist Dharma is the means ones path will be, depending on the choices made. Levines somewhat troubled past serve as the basis of his writings and teachings. We all sort of have a different doorway to dharma or spiritual practice. Suffering is a doorway.For me it was the suffering of addiction, violence and crime which opened me at a young age, 17 years old. I was incarcerated, looking at the rest of my life in prison and thought, Maybe I will try dads h ippie meditation bullshit. Suffering opened me to the possibility of trying meditation. (Levine, 2003, p. 246) All in all, Dharma Punx is not lonesome(prenominal) an autobiography, it is a spiritual journey of one individual who has endured probably the worst life can roam at him, send him on the wrong direction but through corrective enlightenment, was able to abjure back and become spiritually whole again.And if the spirit is whole, the physical body will follow as well. Noah Levine went through hell and came out of it intact. If this were to be applied in international relations, one thing Buddhism can teach is violence and hatred is not the answer to the problems in the world. Buddhist teachings teach compassion and empathy and if nations would like to establish close relations with one another, they have to begin by establishing a spiritual community which is first done by letting go of ones self.Buddhism teaches that the reason why there is so much suffering in this worl d is due to worldly desires. In international relations, the struggle for power much puts nations at odds with one another and this often leads to wars. Buddhism teaches the opposite, in letting go of these desires and to empathize. In doing do, not only are friendly relations established, but ones own interests will be met by others and one need not worry about it anymore.Finally, Dharma Punx is a very enlightening book which is highly recommended to anyone, not necessarily to those who went through the same ordeal as the author went. The author had been there and had done that as yet he would not encourage anyone to go through it. Nevertheless, the book is very helpful for anyone who needs to be steered to the right direction of real happiness which is something no worldly goods can provide.

Chacarter Analysis in Chekhov’s The Bet

The Bet is quite an interesting story since it can be appreciated as a simple reading-piece or as a complex, contentious, arguwork forcetative text that deals with the very(prenominal) controversial topic of great(p) punishment. From the very beginning, it grabs the readers attention by introducing the death penalty issue as the chief subject of a pretty heated discussion numerateween two characters that, by besides expressing their point of quite a little, will become the two main characters of the story. One of them is an old banker who has do a large fortune by participating in some highly profitable investments.The a nonher(prenominal) cardinal is a young, promising lawfulnessyer who sh ars his life with, apparently, no one. The banker, old-fashioned as he is, believes capital punishment is distantthest more effective than imprisonment for life however, this creation said, the young lawyer stands up and does not flitter when it comes for him to speak out his point o f view that life imprisonment is what should be applied by law because The death sentence and the life sentence are equally immoral, alone To live anyhow is fall apart than not to all. Consequently, a lively discussion arose and the banker got line of credited a dash by excitement and, at that placefore, betted two zillion pounds that the lawyer wasnt dismission to be strong enough to arrest in solitary confinement for quintet years. In the heat of the moment, or maybe because of his self-determination not whole did the lawyer take the bet, simply in reality made it worth for cardinal years. But who was the strongest? Who was going to successfully prove his point of view to the others? Well, the author (Anton Chekhov) wrote this particular story in an absolutely objective way he did not recite his personal point of view whatsoever.In fact, this story turned UT to be so impartial that it is alternatively hard to tell whos right and whos wrong when it comes to an end. Therefore, we can only assume that, in order to extend to this degree of neutrality, the author had to use two much defined personalities. This is probably why this two men can be come upond so easily because of their strong and determined character that will only help us understand why do they stand by this two very face-to-face ideologies. The lawyer, as far as he has been described throughout the story, totally fulfils this requirement by being as ambitious, focused and determined s he is.And why can the reader be so sure that the lawyer is that ambitious? Simply because it takes a litter of this quality to be able to destine up absolutely everything for the humble figure of two million pounds. And why can the audience describe this amount of money as a humble figure? Just because, compared to freedom, this money is completely worthless. wherefore would someone be after so much money if he is wasting fifteen years of his life by staying voluntarily locked up? Earnestly, It cannot be explained since nothing should rattling matter when your freedom is at stake Nothing would be more important.After all, let us Just remember that the lawyers ambition is far from stopping there he was also quite hungry for wisdom and acquaintance. During his internment years, the lawyer did actually grow to enjoy, and even love, the reading and nurture of various aspects such as languages, philosophy, history, sciences, medicine, theology and literature. Besides, once the bet was accepted by both men, it was learnd that the lawyer would stay under the strictest supervision, being exclusively out loud to ask for books, a musical instrument, wine, cigarettes and newspapers.Nevertheless, the lawyer refused wine and tobacco because Wine excites the desires, and tobacco spoilt the air of his room . Therefore, he had to adjust by getting used to spend all of his time border by books. He, then, went from Shakespeare and Byron all the way to The Gospel and a manual of med icine. The more he spent in that prison, the more information he got into his system. But it was never quite enough. Nothing was ever enough. Now, when it comes to the lawyers extreme determination, there is one specific quote that fits in perfectly UT I would stay not five, but fifteen years. This informs all possible doubts about the lawyer being ready to sacrifice everything for one simple bet. Moreover, it verifies that he is a rather lonely and solitary man. Albeit we can only guess what was going through the lawyers mind when he find outd to extend the five-year bet by ten years supposing that he might have felt that five years were not nearly enough as for him to read he was right and defeat the banker might be a quite accurate presumption.Also, when it comes for him to demonstrate how wiser he had self-aggrandising during those shelter years, he immediately wants to make everyone aware of his knowledge. This is why he decides to write a letter in six different languages, all of which he learned while being in prison and asks the banker to mail it to anyone who could correct him so that, should they find not one mistake, a shot should be fired as for him to be aware of whether he had done well or not. The banker, satisfying the lawyers request, did as he had been asked to and, as a consequence, two shots were fired.This filled the lawyers hart with an Unearthly happiness , thus it corroborates that he was strong-minded about making the most out of this fifteen years even if many other men would have insider it a waste of time and a way of throwing a persons life away. allow us not forget that the lawyers determination went so far that he actually turned go across the to million pounds payment that was owed to him for being able to cope with the voluntary fifteen-years imprisonment. He even said he despised Freedom and life and health. And that is why, to provide evidence for it, he was to leave the prison . Five hours in the lead the time fixed , and so break the compact Was he or was he not ready to do anything and everything as to impose his standpoint? I think he was, he finitely was. Being as focused as he is might be considered as another great quality of his that allowed him to kettle of fish through with the voluntary imprisonment. He somehow managed to make up a plan that would, eventually, prevent him from decision himself full of spare time and nothing to spend it on.It must be really hard to stay in a room for fifteen year without losing your mind. Admirably, he achieved it. Even though, the first couple of years he spent in that room werent especially easy for him ( He suffered severely from loneliness and slack , spent days eating and drinking ND lying on his bed, yawned angrily while talking to himself and wrote things so as to tear them up later), he did finally focus and realized how much he could accomplish if he only took it seriously and worked hard. And he did.Just remember the extent of his advanced language, theology, philosophy, history, sciences and literature studies, and decide for yourself whether he wasted his time or not. He used up those years by learning new skills he read books, studied various subjects, played the piano, and finally found a way so as to let people know that he had done all those things. His thirst for knowledge could only be satisfied by learning more and more, non-stop and after carrying out this Job, he made sure his efforts were properly recognized.It takes a lot of strength to be capable of dedicating such a lot of time to one particular thing, but it takes even more vigor to do it from prison and for fifteen years. He controlled himself well enough, focusing on the task and as a result, proved that voluntary incarceration could be handled as promised. When I was told to write an essay describing either the banker or the lawyer, I thought it couldnt really be done. However, finding three main qualities that made them so different but gave them both a strong character was not as hard as I thought it would be.I decided to study the lawyer simply because, in my opinion, hes constantly developing. At the very beginning of the story, he says that life should be appreciated more than anything else. Yet, when the story comes to an end he states that, after going through everything that he went through during those fifteen years, he now despises life and health. Besides, he is pretty ever-changing, as it can be seen when he modifies his activities from year to year during his incarceration time.Now, as far as Im concerned, none of this transformations he went through, was really a decisive point when it comes for the reader to choose which is better incarceration for life or capital punishment. wherefore? Well, simply because his condition after spending fifteen years in Jail substantiates the fact that lifelong imprisonment kills slowly the lawyer was so thin that He was a skeleton with the skin move tight over his bones , hi s face was yellow and his cheeks hollow, his hands were thin and delicate and his hair had gr birth silver. . No one could have believed that he was only forty. Consequently, I believe that, in order to finish off this piece of writing properly, some words about the main theme of the story should be wrote down. Therefore, I shall include my personal opinion on the subject I believe that The State Is not God. It has not the right to take away what it cannot restore when it wants to. It isnt immoral to apply imprisonment for life as a way of punishment for those who kill or rape. It is only fair. However, it is quite understandable when people think of a murderer and wish they could see him gone for good.Even so, nowadays, we cannot afford having people who take Justice on their own hands applying the eye for an eye ancient policy, it Just wouldnt work It would turn societies into many messy anarchist systems. When you make use of that kind of policy, you turn into an even more immo ral person than whoever did it simply because you are committing the same crime (even if it isnt against the law) and you are simply doing it as a vendetta. Likewise, it is not up to the State to decide who dies and who doesnt. If the State kills, no matter the reasons they might give for doing such a thing, it is still like putting to death someone.It shouldnt even be considered as a possibility to deal with the criminals because it only sends out one pith killing is the solution and that can only lead to a more violent society. This being already said, I suppose this story never gives out a conclusion. It has an open ending as regards the capital punishment matter. It never says whos right and whos wrong and, because of this, it gives the reader the opportunity to consider the two viewpoints and make up an opinion for himself. Or at least, that is what happened to me. This confirms how this story is, after all, incredibly objective.